Hebrew Bible 8-12 Flashcards
What is the Masoretic Text, and why is it important?
The Masoretic Text is the authoritative Hebrew text of the Hebrew Bible, known for its precision and preservation of the biblical text by the Masoretes.
What is the Septuagint, and how does it relate to the Hebrew Bible?
The Septuagint (LXX) is a Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, notable for its textual differences and inclusion of additional books not found in the Masoretic Text.
How do the Dead Sea Scrolls contribute to our understanding of the Hebrew Bible?
The Dead Sea Scrolls provide the oldest known manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, offering insights into its textual history and the diversity of early Jewish thought.
What is the Documentary Hypothesis in the study of the Hebrew Bible?
The Documentary Hypothesis posits that the Pentateuch is composed of multiple sources (J, E, P, D), each contributing to its final form.
What does Historical Criticism focus on in the study of the Hebrew Bible?
Historical Criticism examines the historical context in which the biblical texts were written, including the socio-political and cultural background.
What is Redaction Criticism, and why is it important?
Redaction Criticism studies how biblical authors and editors shaped and arranged their sources to convey particular theological messages.
What is Form Criticism, and what does it analyze?
Form Criticism analyzes the literary forms and genres within the Hebrew Bible, such as parables, hymns, and miracle stories.
What is Source Criticism, and what is its purpose?
Source Criticism seeks to identify the various sources that biblical authors used to compose their texts, such as the different sources in the Pentateuch.
What does Narrative Criticism focus on in biblical studies?
Narrative Criticism focuses on the structure and storytelling techniques in the biblical texts, analyzing how narratives are constructed and their impact on the reader.
What is Social-Scientific Criticism in the study of the Hebrew Bible?
Social-Scientific Criticism applies social theory to understand the cultural context and social dynamics within the biblical texts.
What is Feminist Criticism in the context of the Hebrew Bible?
Feminist Criticism examines the roles and representations of women in the Hebrew Bible, challenging traditional interpretations and highlighting gender dynamics.
What are the three elements most contemporary approaches aim to address?
Contemporary approaches generally aim to address textual interpretation, socio-historical context, and the reader’s perspective.
