Heath as leader Flashcards

1
Q

when Edward Heath became leader he had?

A

clear + detailed programme of policies for the modernisation of Britain

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2
Q

Heath already been leader of opposition for ?

A

5 years = longer than any conservative leader since the war , apart from Churchill

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3
Q

he was the first conservative party leader to have been ?

A

elected to the leadership of the conservative party
-had been educated at state schools

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4
Q

Because heath had been educated in state schools he therefore came from ?

A

a different social background from the old etonions who previously dominated conservatives

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5
Q

Heath’s character

A

-often perceived to be rather stiff and prickly in dealing with people
-unlike Wilson not seen as devious or interested in plots + intrigue
-many colleagues regarded him too honest for his own good + not skilful enough in pleasing political allies

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6
Q

Heath was good at?

A

good at policies but not at politics

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7
Q

Heath seemed well prepared for government. How?

A

spent his time in opposition developing detailed policies= especially on industrial relations + economic modernisation

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8
Q

he also knew the issues surrounding EEC entry inside out how?

A

having been the chief negotiator 1961-63

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9
Q

after economic + industrial problems 1970-74 + election defeats of 1974 what happened and who emerged as key challenger?

A

several backbench MPs determined to force a leadership contest
-Margaret Thatcher emerged as a key challenger

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10
Q

Margret Thatcher

A

-policies generally right of Heath and Macmillian = sympathetic to monetarist and free-market policies put forward by Enoch Powell + Keith Joseph
-gained first cabinet post in 1970=education secretary in 1970
-became prime minister after 1979 general election= dominated British politics for next 11 years

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11
Q

who defeated Heath in 1975 election?

A

Thatcher + following this Heath’s reputation took a battering from supporters of Thatcherism who repudiated much of his legacy

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