Heat Transfers Flashcards

1
Q

What is conduction?

A

Conduction is the transfer of heat through a material without the movement of the material itself.

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2
Q

True or False: Conduction occurs best in gases.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In conduction, heat energy is transferred through ________ of particles.

A

collisions

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4
Q

What is convection?

A

Convection is the flow of heat energy from a region of high temperature to a region of low temperature by movement of a fluid

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of convection? A) A metal spoon in a hot pot B) Warm air rising C) Ice melting

A

B) Warm air rising

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6
Q

True or False: Convection can occur in solids.

A

False

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7
Q

What is radiation?

A

Radiation is the transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves without involving particles

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The sun warms the Earth through ________.

A

radiation

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which method of heat transfer does not require a medium? A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation

A

C) Radiation

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10
Q

What is the primary method of heat transfer in liquids?

A

Convection

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11
Q

True or False: Metals are good conductors of heat.

A

True

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of warm air rising and cool air sinking is called ________.

A

convection currents

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13
Q

What is an example of conduction?

A

A metal rod heated at one end.

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following materials is a poor conductor of heat? A) Copper B) Wood C) Aluminum

A

B) Wood

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15
Q

What happens to the particles in a substance when it is heated?

A

They gain energy and move faster.

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16
Q

True or False: Convection can only occur in liquids.

A

False

17
Q

Fill in the blank: ________ is the only method of heat transfer that can occur in a vacuum.

A

Radiation

18
Q

What is the term for the upward movement of warm air in convection?

A

Rising

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of heat transfer would be involved in cooking food in an oven? A) Conduction B) Convection C) Radiation

A

B) Convection

20
Q

What is the main factor that affects the rate of conduction?

A

The material’s thermal conductivity.