Heat radiation Flashcards

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1
Q

Heat is transferred by…

A
  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • Convection
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2
Q

What is heat radiation

A

The transfer of heat energy by infrared radiation

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3
Q

What is the transfer of energy by particles

A

Conduction and convection

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4
Q

Conduction is the main form of …

A

Heat transfer in solids

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5
Q

Convection is the main form of…

A

Heat transfer in liquids and gases

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6
Q

What can infrared be emitted by

A

Solids, liquids and gases

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7
Q

What can any object absorb and emit

A

Infrared radiation whether convection or conduction is happening

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8
Q

The bigger the temperature difference between a body and its surroundings

A

The faster energy is transferred by heating

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9
Q

What is infrared radiation

A

Emission of Electromagnetic waves

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10
Q

All objects are…

A

Continually emitting and absorbing infrared radiation

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11
Q

How is infrared radiation emitted

A

From the surface of an object

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12
Q

An object that’s hotter than its surroundings

A

Emits more radiation than it absorbs (as it cools down)

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13
Q

An object that’s cooler than its surroundings

A

Absorbs more radiation that it emits (it warms up)

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14
Q

The hotter the object the..

A

More radiation it radiates in a given time

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15
Q

How can you feel infrared radiation

A

By standing near something hot (e.g. a fire) and put your hand on the bonnet of a recently parked car

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16
Q

What does radiation depend on

A
  • Surface colour

- Texture

17
Q

Dark. matt surfaces … infrared radiation falling on them much … than light, shiny surfaces

A
  • Absorb

- Better

18
Q

What emits more infrared radiation

A

Dark, matt surfaces

19
Q

Light shiny surfaces … a lot of the infrared radiation falling on them

A

Reflect

20
Q

Why do solar hot water panels contain water pipes under a black surface

A

To keep absorbed heat in, to heat the water in the pipes. The water can be used for washing or pumped o radiators in the building

21
Q

What reflects infrared radiation

A

Light, shiny surfaces

22
Q

What absorbs infrared radiation

A

Dark, matt surfaces