Efficiency Flashcards
The more … a device is … Energy …
Efficient
Less
Energy
Energy efficiency=
Total input energy
Calculate the efficiency and amount wasted
TI - 2000j
Output - 790j
Efficiency - 0.395 (useful/total)
Wasted - 1,210 (total-output)
Energy =
Power (w) X time (s)
1 watt =
1 j/s
I unit of electricity=
1kw X 1h
If 2.5 kW kettle is used for 10 hours a month how much is one unit
Energy = 2.5 kW times by 10 hours that =25 kWh = 25 units and one unit = 15p and 25 = 375p which is £3.75
Work out the energy used
Power (w) 250
Time (s) 20
5,000
Power =
Energy/ time
Time =
Energy/ power
E
-
PxT
Cost of electricity
W to kW
Divide by 1000
600 w =
0.6 kW
Everytime energy is transferred some of it is…
Wasted
What happens to the energy that is not usefully transferred by the solar cells
Wasted