Heat Flashcards

1
Q

Solids, liquids and gases

A

When heated

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2
Q

Solids, liquids and gases

A

Contract when cooled

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3
Q

What is the unit of energy

A

Joule

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4
Q

Water

A

Begins to expand when cooled below 4 degrees Celsius

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5
Q

Bimetallic strip

A

Shows that not all metals expand at the same rate , change e.g thermostat in heating or an iron

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6
Q

Conduction

A

Heat travels from particle to particle along a substance

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7
Q

Convection

A

Heat travels through a fluid when the particles move and carry heat

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8
Q

Radiation

A

Heat travels from a hot object without the need for a medium, does not need a solid , liquid or gas to go through will flow through a vacuum

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9
Q

Insulator

A

Something that doesn’t allow heat to flow through it

Eg plastic

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10
Q

Conductor

A

Something that allows energy eg heat to flow through it. Eg metal is a good conductor

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11
Q

Air

A

is. A good insulator, keeps animals warm,is trapped by fur and helps to insulate animals

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12
Q

Layers

A

The hairs on our arms are not very good at keeping us warm, if we wear layers of clothes, air is trapped to keep us warm

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13
Q

Temperature

A

A measure of how hot an object is

Measured with a thermometer

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14
Q

We deal with two types of thermometer

A

Mercury thermometers and alcohols thermometer

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15
Q

Heat

A

Is a form of energy

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