Heat Flashcards

1
Q

Can heat energy travel?

A

Yes

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2
Q

What is temperature?

A

How hot or cold something is

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3
Q

How is temperature measured?

A

With a thermometer

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4
Q

When does water freeze and boil?

A

0 degrees C + 100 degrees C

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5
Q

Does heat travel from low to high or high to low?

A

High to low

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6
Q

How does heat travel from particle to particle

A

By vibrators

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7
Q

Is conduction in liquids, gases or solids?

A

Solids

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8
Q

Is metal a good or bad conductor?

A

Good

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9
Q

What is a bad conductor called?

A

Insulator

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10
Q

Why is air a good insulator?

A

It’s made of gas

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11
Q

When does convection happen?

A

When hot particles go up and cold ones go down

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12
Q

What does convection work well with?

A

Liquids and gases

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13
Q

What does convection not work well with?

A

Solids

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14
Q

Why does convection not work well with solids?

A

Because it needs to move

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15
Q

What is an example of something which uses convection?

A

A hot air balloon

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16
Q

Heat travels as a wave of radiation, what is it called?

A

Infrared radiation

17
Q

True or False, Infrared radiation cannot travel in solids, gases and vacuum.

A

False

18
Q

How does heat travel here using infrared radiation?

A

From us, to sun, through vacuum.

19
Q

Which colours absorbs more light, dark or light?

A

Dark

20
Q

Where is heat escaping through houses?

A

Roof, walls, floors, windows, doors

21
Q

How is heat lost

A

Conduction, convection, radiation

22
Q

How can we prevent heat loss?

A

Double glazed windows, carpeted floors, drought excluders, wall + loft insulation, curtains over windows, foil being radiators