Alchemy to Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

What are all things made of?

A

Atoms

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2
Q

What’s an element?

A

Substance made of one type of atom

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3
Q

What’s a periodic table?

A

Table of all elements we know of

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4
Q

Around how many atoms are there?

A

Around 100 atoms

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5
Q

What do all elements have in common?

A

They all have a chemical symbol

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6
Q

True or false, two letter symbols have a small 2nd letter

A

True

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7
Q

What are vertical columns called?

A

Groups

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8
Q

What are horizontal rows called?

A

Periods

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9
Q

Most elements are solid at room temperature, but what are the two types of atoms that are different?

A

Liquids + gases

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10
Q

Do elements in the same group have similar or different properties?

A

Similar

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11
Q

True or false, all elements are non-metals

A

False

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12
Q

Which colours are the left and right side, and what do they mean?

A

Metals left, pink. Non-metals right, green

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13
Q

Describe most metals

A

Grey, shiny, malleable

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14
Q

What do all metals conduct?

A

Electricity + heat

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15
Q

All metals except for which one don’t conduct electricity?

A

Carbon

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16
Q

What is the meaning of compound?

A

Two or more atoms joined together

17
Q

What is the meaning of mixture?

A

Made of 2 or more atoms, not joined

18
Q

Name all Alakai metals

A

Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Caesium (Cs), Francium (Fr)

19
Q

What are low melting and boiling points?

A

Soft, can be cut with a knife, floats on water, highly reactive

20
Q

What are all the Halogens

A

Fluorine F, Chlorine Cl, Bromine Br, Iodine I, Astatine At

21
Q

What are all the uses of the halogens?

A

Fluorine - toothpaste
Chlorine - disinfectant
Bromine - Photos
Iodine - cancer treatment