Alchemy to Atoms Flashcards
What are all things made of?
Atoms
What’s an element?
Substance made of one type of atom
What’s a periodic table?
Table of all elements we know of
Around how many atoms are there?
Around 100 atoms
What do all elements have in common?
They all have a chemical symbol
True or false, two letter symbols have a small 2nd letter
True
What are vertical columns called?
Groups
What are horizontal rows called?
Periods
Most elements are solid at room temperature, but what are the two types of atoms that are different?
Liquids + gases
Do elements in the same group have similar or different properties?
Similar
True or false, all elements are non-metals
False
Which colours are the left and right side, and what do they mean?
Metals left, pink. Non-metals right, green
Describe most metals
Grey, shiny, malleable
What do all metals conduct?
Electricity + heat
All metals except for which one don’t conduct electricity?
Carbon