heat Flashcards

1
Q

avogadro constant

A

the number of atoms in 12g of 12c

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2
Q

boiling

A

take place throughout a liquid and always occurs at the same temperature

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3
Q

boyle’s law

A

at constant temperature the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature
(temperature same)

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4
Q

charles’s law

A

at a constant pressure the volume of a gas is proportional o its temperature
(pressure same)

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5
Q

evaporation

A

takes place at the surface of a liquid and can happen at all temperature

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6
Q

internal energy

A

the sum of the total intermolecular potential energy and the total random kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance

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7
Q

isothermal

A

constant temperature

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8
Q

molar mass

A

The mass of one mole of a substance

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9
Q

mole

A

the amount of a substance that contains the same number of atoms or molecules as the number of atoms in 12g of 12c

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10
Q

pressure law

A

at a constant volume the pressure of a gas is proportional to its temperature (in K)

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11
Q

specific heat capacity

A

the amount of energy require to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a substance by 1 K

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12
Q

specific latent heat

A

the amount of energy per unit mass of a substance absorbed and released during a change of phase (no temperature change)

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13
Q

temperature

A

a measure of the average random kinetic energy of the molecule in a substance

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14
Q

thermal capacity

A

the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of an object by 1K

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15
Q

thermal equilirbium

A

a situation where objects are at the same temperature

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