Heart vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

An artery that carries oxygen- rich blood from the heart to the brain

A

Carotid artery

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2
Q

A vein that carries oxygen-poor blood from the brain back to the heart

A

Jugular vein

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3
Q

An artery that carries oxygen- poor blood from the heart to the lungs

A

pulmonary artery

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4
Q

A vein that carries oxygen- rich blood from the lungs to the heart

A

Pulmonary vein

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5
Q

An artery that wraps around the heart ( full of oxygen )

A

Coronary artery

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6
Q

a vein that wraps around the heart ( full of carbon dioxide

A

Cardiac vein

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7
Q

relating to the heart

A

cardiac

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8
Q

relating to the lungs

A

pulmonary

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9
Q

oxygen- rich blood (O2)

A

oxygen

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10
Q

oxygen- poor blood (CO2)

A

carbon dioxide

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11
Q

heart muscle

A

myocardium

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11
Q

name 3 types of blood vessels

A

Vein: blood flows toward the heart
Artery: blood flows away from the heart
Capillaries: smallest blood vessel; the exchange of O2 (gas) and CO2 (gas) take place

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12
Q

a loop where blood flows from the heart to the body and back to the heart

A

circularly system

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13
Q

a loop where blood flows from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart

A

pulmonary circuit

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14
Q

the biggest artery in the body

A

Aorta

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14
Q

a hearts natural pacemaker that sends electrical impulses, causing the heart to contract properly. it is found in the right atrium

A

SA ( sinoatrial ) node

15
Q

the biggest vein locating at the top half of the body

A

superior

16
Q

the biggest vein locating at the bottom half of the body

A

inferior vena cava