Heart Systems Flashcards

Cardiac Cycle Structure of the Heart

1
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

Located between the right atrium and right ventricle

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2
Q

Bicuspid Valve(Mitral)

A

Located between left atrium and ventricle

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3
Q

Valve Function

A

Prevent the backflow of blood, usually in veins.

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4
Q

Diastole

A

As the heart relaxes blood flows in the atria via the vena cava and pulmonary vein.Pressure builds in the atria forcing blood through the atrioventricular valves into the ventricle.

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5
Q

Atrial Systole

A

The atria contract forcing more blood into the ventricles.AV valves close preventing any blood flow back into the atria.Aortic and pulmonary valves shut.

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6
Q

Ventricular Systole

A

Ventricles contract forcing blood out of the aortic and pulmonary valves.The pulmonary and aortic valves shut.

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7
Q

Vasomotor Control

A

The ability of muscular arteries and arterioles to change shape.During exercise the sensory receptors,baroreceptors,chemoreceptors are stimulated.Vasomotor receives this information and sympathetic nerves carry impulses to smooth muscle walls.

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8
Q

non active tissues

A

Vasconstrict causing the arteries to narrow and to the pre-capillary sphincters located at the openings of the capillary tissues.This restricts blood flow to the non active tissues.

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