Heart murmurs (Pastest)

Question 1

A lady presents with shortness of breath and ankle swelling. She has:
- Low volume pulse
- AF
Undisplaced forceful (tapping) apex beat)
Mid diastolic murmur best herd at the apex

Answer 1

Mitral Stenosis

Question 2

A lady presents following a collapse. She is now well. She has:

• Low volume pulse
• AF
• Displaced apex beat
• Pansystolic murmur loudest at the apex and radiating to the axilla and at the lower left sternal edge

Answer 2

Mixed mitral valve disease

Question 3

A women presents after a blackout. She is now well.
She has:
- Undisplaced apex
- Ejection systolic murmur loudest in the second intercostal space

Answer 3

Aortic stenosis