Heart Block Flashcards
What is the definition of a prolonged PR interval?
> 2 ms
How many big boxes and seconds are the range of the PR interval?
3-5 boxes, 0.12-0.2s
What is 1st degree heart block?
Prolonged PR interval
What heart block is Wenkebach?
2nd degree mobitz type 1
Describe 2nd degree type 1
Increasing PR interval, eventually a dropped QRS complex.
Describe 2nd degree type 2
PR interval is fixed, dropped QRS complexes
Describe 3rd degree heart block
No relationship between p-wave and QRS complexes
Where is the issue in 1st degree?
Between SA node and the AV node (in atrium)
Where is the issue in 2nd degree, type 1?
In the AV node
Where is the issue in 2nd degree type 2?
After the AV node, in the bundle of his or purkinje fibres
Where is the issue with 3rd degree heart block?
Anywhere after the AV node
What accompanies a delta wave in Wolf-Pakinson-White syndrome?
Shortened PR interval
What does a shortened PR interval signify?
Electrical impulse is getting to the AV node via a faster route or is originating from a location closer than expected to the AV node