Heart Block Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a prolonged PR interval?

A

> 2 ms

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2
Q

How many big boxes and seconds are the range of the PR interval?

A

3-5 boxes, 0.12-0.2s

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3
Q

What is 1st degree heart block?

A

Prolonged PR interval

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4
Q

What heart block is Wenkebach?

A

2nd degree mobitz type 1

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5
Q

Describe 2nd degree type 1

A

Increasing PR interval, eventually a dropped QRS complex.

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6
Q

Describe 2nd degree type 2

A

PR interval is fixed, dropped QRS complexes

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7
Q

Describe 3rd degree heart block

A

No relationship between p-wave and QRS complexes

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8
Q

Where is the issue in 1st degree?

A

Between SA node and the AV node (in atrium)

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9
Q

Where is the issue in 2nd degree, type 1?

A

In the AV node

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10
Q

Where is the issue in 2nd degree type 2?

A

After the AV node, in the bundle of his or purkinje fibres

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11
Q

Where is the issue with 3rd degree heart block?

A

Anywhere after the AV node

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12
Q

What accompanies a delta wave in Wolf-Pakinson-White syndrome?

A

Shortened PR interval

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13
Q

What does a shortened PR interval signify?

A

Electrical impulse is getting to the AV node via a faster route or is originating from a location closer than expected to the AV node

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