Heart balm torts & Engagement Rings Flashcards
Heart Balm Tort
broughgt against third party that caused breakdown of an individual’s marriage; tort remedy for adultry
- therapists can be found liable/
- legal remedy for aldultry dependent on jurs. except religious institutions
- Aldutry: only sexual
alienation of affections
the defendant has to be the controlling effect (in relation to the heart balm tort)
HB tort abolished in many states; may not preclude action for IIED. adultry is not a crime; cannot sure for adultry
when thrid party wins or diverts the affection of one spouses so that the other spouse is deprived of matial relationship
Other causes of actions that are possible:
IIED and Breach of contract
IIED
can occur in situations where there is deception about paternity, counselor-client relations bc of the outrageous nature of these incidents (also malpractice)
Breach of promise to marry
tort remedy for engagement rings or wedding; maj dont recognize
Engagement Rings
dependent on jurisdictions
- absolute gift
- conditional gift (fault or no fault)
absolute gift
cannot recover for the engagement right
conditional gift
fault: if party seeking to recover at fault then cannot recover (fault: person who cancelled)
no-fault: party can recover