Heart Attack Flashcards
What is a common complaint of older people that may indicate heart-related issues?
Chest pain
Chest pain can often signal conditions like myocardial infarction.
What is a significant characteristic of heart attacks in geriatric patients?
Classic symptoms are often not present
Many older patients experience ‘silent’ heart attacks.
What proportion of older patients may have ‘silent’ heart attacks?
One-third
This is especially common in women and people with diabetes.
True or False: A patient not reporting classic chest pain can be assumed not to have a myocardial infarction.
False
Patients may present with atypical symptoms.
List some symptoms that may indicate acute cardiac disease in older patients.
- Dyspnea
- Epigastric and abdominal pain
- Loss of bladder and bowel control
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
- Syncope
- Fatigue
- Confusion
These symptoms should be evaluated by ALS personnel.
What skin changes may indicate a cardiovascular problem in older individuals?
- Diaphoresis (profound sweating)
- Pale skin
- Cyanotic (blue) skin
- Mottled skin
Skin changes can be critical indicators of underlying issues.
What is the importance of obtaining baseline vital signs in older patients?
It provides a primary picture of the severity of the patient’s condition
Vital signs help in ongoing assessment and treatment planning.
What may a blood pressure reading indicate in the presence of cardiac chest pain?
Hypertension or hypotension
Both conditions are significant and require attention.
What is the typical EMT-level treatment for an older patient’s cardiac problem?
- Airway support
- Ventilatory support
- Circulatory support
EMTs may also administer medications like aspirin or assist with nitroglycerin.
What is the purpose of reassessing a patient after treatment?
To evaluate treatment effectiveness
Ongoing assessment is crucial for patient care.
