Heart and Circulatory system

Question 1

fibrous sac that encloses the heart

Answer 1

pericardium

Question 2

cardiac muscle is referred to _______

Answer 2

myocardium

Question 3

epithelial tissue lining the inside of the heart

Answer 3

endocardium

Question 4

drains the head, neck, and upper extremities while the _________ drains the trunk, abdomen, and lower extremities
both drain into the ________
_______ passes through the diaphragm at the opening at the level of _____

Answer 4

superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
right atrium
inferior vena cava, T8

Question 5

______ leaves the right ventricle to bring deoxygenated blood via the 2 ________ to the lungs to be reoxygenated

Answer 5

pulmonary trunk, pulmonary arteries

Question 6

oxygenated blood returns to the _____ atrium via the 4 ___________ and then is pumped to the rest of the body via the _______

Answer 6

left atrium, pulmonary veins, left ventricle

Question 7

leaves the left ventricle

Answer 7

ascending aorta

Question 8

aortic arch has 3 main branches, ________, ______, __________

Answer 8

brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery

Question 9

_________ called the thoracic aorta in the thoracic cavity and then changes its name to the abdominal aorta after passing through the _______ at the level of _______
branches of the thoracic aorta include the _________, which supply the posterior thoracic wall

Answer 9

descending aorta
aortic hiatus, T12
posterior intercostal arteriesar

Question 10

_____ and _____ common carotid arteries branch into the ______ and ______ carotid arteries
______ carotid arteries courses through the ______

Answer 10

right, left
internal, external
internal, carotid

Question 11

vertebral arteries, which arise from the __________, course through thence in the ________, of the cervical vertebrae

Answer 11

subclavian arteries, transverse foramina

Question 12

continuation of the subclavian arteries after it passes the lateral border of the first rib

Answer 12

axillary artery

Question 13

continuation of the axillary artery after it passes the inferior border of the teres major
has 3 branches:

Answer 13

brachial artery

profunda brachii artery, radial and ulnar artery

Question 14

radial artery forms the _______ in the hand

ulnar artery forms the ________ in the hand

Answer 14

deep palmar arch

superficial palmar arch

Question 15

branches of the subclavian artery include _________ and __________

Answer 15

internal thoracic arteries and vertebral arteries

Question 16

the internal thoracic arteries gives off the _________

Answer 16

anterior intercostal arteries

Question 17

arises from the abdominal aorta just after entering the abdominal cavity
branches include: ________, which supplies the stomach and esophagus, _________, which supplies the spleen, stomach, and pancreas and the _________, which supplies the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and duodenum

Answer 17

celiac trunk

left gastric artery, splenic artery, common hepatic artery

Question 18

________ arises from the abdominal aorta after the celiac trunk

Answer 18

superior mesentaric arteries

Question 19

supply the kidneys

Answer 19

renal arteries

Question 20

supplies either the testes or ovaries

Answer 20

gonadal arteries

Question 21

arises from the abdominal aorta a few centimeters above the bifurcation of the aorta

Answer 21

inferior mesentaric arteries

Question 22

supplies the pelvis and lower limbs
branches into the _____ and _____ iliac arteries
______ iliac artery branches include the ____ gluteal and _____ gluteal arteries

Answer 22

common iliac artery
external and internal
internal, superior, inferior

Question 23

______ is a continuation of the external iliac artery after passes deep to the _________
branches include: _________ which in turn gives off ________

Answer 23

femoral artery, inguinal ligament

profunda femoral artery, perforating branches

Question 24

______ is a continuation of the femoral artery in the popliteal fossa just above the knee

Answer 24

popliteal artery

Question 25

the popliteal artery branches into the _______ and _________ after passing through the popliteal fossa

Answer 25

posterior and anterior tibial arteries

Question 26

the popliteal artery branches into the _______ and _________ after passing through the popliteal fossa

Answer 26

posterior and anterior tibial arteries

Question 27

the _____ tibial artery gives off the _________ and courses on the posterior surface of the interosseous membrane of the _______ nerve then gives rise to ________ and _____________

Answer 27

posterior, fibular artery | tibial, medial and lateral plantar arteries

Question 28

the _____ tibial artery courses along the anterior surface of the tibia and changes its name t the ___________

Answer 28

dorsalis pedis artery

Question 29

_________ begins at the jugular foramen and continuation of the sigmoid sinus

Answer 29

internal jugular vein

Question 30

the left and right _________ join with the subclavian veins to form the _________

Answer 30

internal jugular veins, brachiocephalic veins

Question 31

The ________ change their name to the _________ as they course deep to the inguinal ligament and enter the pelvic region.

Answer 31

femoral veins, external iliac veins

Question 32

_________is found in the hand and gives rise to the _______ and _____ veins

Answer 32

dorsal venuous arch, basilic and cephalic,

Question 33

_____ vein courses on the medial side of the forearm, ______ the _____

Answer 33

basilic | forms, axillary vein

Question 34

______ vein courses of the lateral side of the forearm and arm, _____ into the _______

Answer 34

cephalic | drains, axillary vein

Question 35

______ vein courses of the lateral side of the forearm and arm, _____ into the _______

Answer 35

cephalic | drains, axillary vein

Question 36

used to draw blood,

Answer 36

medial cubital vein

Question 37

found in the foot and gives rise to two saphenous veins

Answer 37

dorsal venous arch

Question 38

longest vein in the body, drains into the ______, medial side of leg

Answer 38

greater saphenous vein | femoral vein

Question 39

found on lateral side of leg, drains into the ______

Answer 39

lesser saphenous vein, popliteal vein

Question 40

the _____ tibial artery courses along the anterior surface of the tibia and changes its name t the ___________

Answer 40

anterior , dorsalis pedis artery