Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Left circumflex artery supplies

A

The posterior surface of the left ventricle

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2
Q

Branches of the right coronary artery

A

Right marginal and posterior interventricular artery (also small branches to SA node and AV node)

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3
Q

Right marginal artery supplies

A

Right ventricle

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4
Q

The most important source of blood to interventricular septum

A

Anterior interventricular artery

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5
Q

What artery supplies the apex of the heart

A

Anterior interventricular descending

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6
Q

Which valves are open during ventricular systole

A

Aortic and pulmonary

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7
Q

Left coronary artery supplies

A

Anterior interventricular arty and left circumflex

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8
Q

Opening in interatrial septum which exists in fetus

A

Foramen ovale

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9
Q

Shunts that divert blood away from fetal lungs

A

Foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus

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10
Q

Coronary sinus drains into

A

Right atrium

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11
Q

Coronary sinus receives blood from

A

Great, middle, and small cardiac veins, oblique vein of the left atrium, left posterior ventricular vein.

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12
Q

An auscultation of the aortic valve can be heard where

A

2nd right intercostal space, just lateral to stern angle

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13
Q

Pulmonary valves can be auscultated where

A

2nd left intercostal space, lateral to sternal angle

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14
Q

Tricuspid valve can be auscultated where

A

5th left intercostal space

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15
Q

The mitral valve can be auscultated where

A

Left 5th intercostal space, below nipple

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16
Q

What veins/arteries lie in the coronary sulcus?

A

Circumflex artery
Coronary sinus
Right coronary artery
Left coronary artery

17
Q

Name a structure that contains sympathetic fibers

A

Ulnar nerve

18
Q

For pericardiocentesis, you remove fluid by

A

Inserting a needle just left of the xiphisternal junction

19
Q

Which vein and artery lie in the anterior interventricular sulcus

A

Anterior interventricular artery and great cardiac vein

20
Q

Anterior cardiac vein lies on

A

The surface of the right atrium

21
Q

The coronary sinus is formed by the Union of

A

The great cardiac vein and the oblique vein of the left atrium

22
Q

The middle cardiac vein is located in the…and accompanies which artery

A

Posterior interventricular sulcus and accompanies the posterior interventricular artery

23
Q

The small cardiac vein courses through the…. with what artery

A

The coronary sulcus with the right coronary artery