heart Flashcards
thickness of atria
thin
thickness of ventricle
thick thick
what is the heart made of
cardiac muscle
what makes the heart pump
mygenic
what does myogenic mean
neurones act on it to speed it up / slow it down
whats the contraction phase
systole
whats the relaxed phase
diastole
whats the 3 bits of the cardiac cycle
AS - atrial systole
VS - ventricular systole
D - diastole
what happens during atrial systole
atrium walls contract and blood pressure in atria increases
pushes blood through tricuspid and bicuspid valve down the ventricles
what happens during ventricular systole
ventricle walls contract and increase blood pressure
up through semi-lunar valves out of the heart into pulmonary artery / aorta
what happens during diastole
ventricles and atria relax
pressure falls
semi lunar valves close
blood from vena cava and pulmonary vein enters heart
whats the middle bit of the heart called
septum
myocardium