heart Flashcards

1
Q

thickness of atria

A

thin

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2
Q

thickness of ventricle

A

thick thick

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3
Q

what is the heart made of

A

cardiac muscle

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4
Q

what makes the heart pump

A

mygenic

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5
Q

what does myogenic mean

A

neurones act on it to speed it up / slow it down

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6
Q

whats the contraction phase

A

systole

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7
Q

whats the relaxed phase

A

diastole

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8
Q

whats the 3 bits of the cardiac cycle

A

AS - atrial systole
VS - ventricular systole
D - diastole

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9
Q

what happens during atrial systole

A

atrium walls contract and blood pressure in atria increases

pushes blood through tricuspid and bicuspid valve down the ventricles

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10
Q

what happens during ventricular systole

A

ventricle walls contract and increase blood pressure

up through semi-lunar valves out of the heart into pulmonary artery / aorta

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11
Q

what happens during diastole

A

ventricles and atria relax
pressure falls

semi lunar valves close

blood from vena cava and pulmonary vein enters heart

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12
Q

whats the middle bit of the heart called

A

septum

myocardium

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13
Q
A
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