Hearsay Exemption - Statement by an Opposing Party (Ch. 53) Flashcards
What is the policy behind R 801(d)(2)?
Estoppel: want to hold a party accountable for any statements they have made - can’t back away from a statement
Do you need personal knowledge? (To make the statement or use it?????)
NO!
* think wolf bite email
Can you use a statement the opposing party has adopted?
Yes
Weston-Smith Test
Is the lack of denial so unnatural as to support an inference that the undenied statement is the truth?
Who can the statement be made to?
insiders AND outsiders
Does 801(d)(2) get around other rules? (Such as 403?)
NO! Other rules can still prevent entry
* Relevance, SRM
How do we deal with silence in a criminal case?
Can’t make an inference from silence???
How to determine if an agent:
- Was the statement made during the individual’s relationship/employment?
- Does the statement concern a matter w/in the scope of employment?