hearsay Flashcards
definition
out of court statemetn offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted in teh statement
statement is verbal or written expression of a person or conduct by a person intended to communciate (asserive conduct)
offered to prove the truth of hte matter assert
- find statement
- ask what is it offered to prove
- given what it’s offered to prove, will jury be mislead if out of court speaker was lying or mistken? if yes, probs hearsay
exception for independent legal significance
e.g. if in a contract case the W heard the D say “ I accept” not offered to prove of the matter just aht it was said
exception - effect on the listener
not offered to show the truth of the statemetn, only offered to show the effect on the listener (e.g. Dr. saying you’re HIV Positive)…..remember tihs can even be something like seeing a sign saying that a road is out
exception - not hearsy b/c statement is circumstantial evidence of state of mind
must be like in case for murder person says they’re dracula not tehm saying they feel like killing someone
hearsay even if out of court declarant is now incourt witness
will be like PRO saying “what did you tell police”
W “I told them I saw D bite V”
Hearsay becuase didn’t have chance to cross examine at time of out of court state
multiple layers of hearsay
it’s like someone reading to you from another source. hearsay in the reader and hearsay in the underlying souce