healthy postpartum Flashcards

1
Q

uterine involution

A

process of uterus returning to pre pregnant state (6 weeks)

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2
Q

healing time for placental site

A

6 weeks

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3
Q

return of menstruation

A

variable 6-10 weeks (if not breastfeeding)

if breastfeeding, period is often delayed while nursing until introduced to solid foods

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4
Q

can a patient get pregnant is she hasn’t had a period yet?

A

if she ovulates and hasn’t had a period yet, she can get pregnant at this time

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5
Q

what is the initial milk called?

A

colostrum (liquid gold), begins to be produced while pregnant before baby’s born

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6
Q

milk may come in…

A

3-5 days postpartum

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7
Q

postpartum lab values

A
  • H&H: initially difficult to interpret (EBL); depends on mode of delivery
  • WBCs: may initially be elevated bc of stress associated w/ labor
  • PLTs: initially decrease bc placenta is given away
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8
Q

postpartum vitals

A
  • Temp: up to 38.0 for the 24 hrs d/t exertion and dehydration
  • BP: slightly elevated
  • HR: slightly decreased
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9
Q

what is the initial weight loss postpartum?

A

10-12 lbs (infant, placenta, and fluid)

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10
Q

weight loss by 6-8 weeks postpartum

A

if gained average weight, 25-30 lbs

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11
Q

when can a client reestablish exercise regimen?

A

once patient has seen their doctor for a follow up PP –> typically 4-8 weeks PP

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12
Q

psychological adjustment to parenthood: “taking in-“

A
  • passive (goes along w/ care being provided for her)
  • allows others to make decisions for her
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13
Q

psychological adjustment to parenthood: “taking hold-“

A
  • assumes more active role (may get more critical of herself during this period)
  • provide her with reassurance (reassure that she is doing a good job)
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14
Q

postpartum nursing assessment

A

B: breast
U: uterus
B: bowel
B: bladder
L: lochia
E: episiotomy

H: homan’s (possibility of DVt)
E: emotional status

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15
Q

interventions for boggy uterus

A

massage uterus, monitor bleeding, vitals, LOC

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16
Q

what is lochia?

A

uterine debris from placental site

17
Q

rubra colored lochia lasts…

A

2-3 days
red

18
Q

serosa colored lochia lasts…

A

3-10 days
pink

19
Q

alba colored lochia lasts…

A

1-2 weeks
clear/white

20
Q

when assessing the perineum…

A

have patient turn to side
R: redness
E: edema
E: ecchymosis
D: drainage
A: approximation

21
Q

postpartum perineal care

A
  • change pad w/ every void and prn
  • peri bottle while bleeding continues
  • avoid tampons
  • ice packs for comfort and decrease swelling
  • sitz bath increases blood flow to aid in healing, soothing, cleansing
22
Q

postpartum blues

A

transient period of depression that may start in the hospital 2-3 days PP and can last 10-14 days PP

23
Q

what kind of patients are high risk for postpartum blues?

A

patients who lack social support systems

24
Q

common medications ordered postpartum

A
  • pitocin
  • stool softeners
  • pain meds
  • rubella vaccine
  • rhogam (if mom is Rh-)