Healthy Eating Flashcards

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1
Q

Malnourished

A

The condition when the body does not get a balanced diet

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2
Q

Metabolic rate

A

The speed at which reactions of the body take place, particularly cellular respiration

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3
Q

Inherited

A

Passed on from parents to their offspring throughout genes

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4
Q

Overweight

A

Person is this if their body carries excess fat

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5
Q

Antibodies

A

Drugs which destroy bacteria inside the body without damaging human cells

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6
Q

Antigens

A

Do you need proteins on the surface of the cell they are recognised by the immune system as a self or non-self

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7
Q

Bacteria

A

A single celled microorganism that can reproduce very rapidly many of these are useful for instance those that live in the gut, through some can cause disease

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8
Q

Infectious

A

Capable of causing infection

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9
Q

Immune system

A

The body System that recognises and destroys foreign cells or proteins such as invading pathogens

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10
Q

Immunisation

A

Given a vaccine that developed in unity without exposure to the disease itself

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11
Q

Infectious diseases

A

Diseases that can be passed from one person to another

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12
Q

Microorganism

A

Microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses and fungi

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13
Q

MRSA

A

Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus. An antibiotic resistant bacterium

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14
Q

Obese

A

Very overweight, a person with a BMI of over 30

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15
Q

Pathogens

A

Micro organisms which cause disease

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16
Q

Vaccination

A

Introducing dead or inactive pathogens into the body in order to stimulate white blood cells to produce antibodies that destroy the pathogen this makes the person immune to the future infection by this pathogen