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Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, and Nails > Healthcare Waste Managament > Flashcards

Healthcare Waste Managament Flashcards

1
Q

refers to waste that may pose a variety of environmental and health risks

A

Hazardous healthcare wastes

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2
Q

other term for non-hazardous waste

A

general waste

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3
Q

chemicals that have the capacity to harm biological tissue

A

toxic

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4
Q

chemicals that can react by themselves when exposed to heat, pressure, shock, friction, catalyst presence or by contact with air or water

A

reactive

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5
Q

chemicals that ignite/burn easily in normal working temperatures

A

flammable

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6
Q

flammable chemicals

A

with flashpoint below 37.8 or 100F

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7
Q

chemicals that cause severe burns to skin, eyes and lungs

A

corrosive (acids of ph<2 and bases of ph>12)

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8
Q

liquid or solid chemicals that readily give off oxygen or other oxidizing substances

A

oxidizing

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9
Q

Hospital Licensure Act (1965)

A

RA 4226

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10
Q

An Act to Control Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes (1990)

A

RA 6969

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11
Q

The Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

A

RA 8749

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12
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

A

RA 9003

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13
Q

The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

A

RA 9275

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14
Q

The Code on Sanitation of the Philippines

A

PD 856

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15
Q

Providing for the Revision of RA no. 3931 aka Pollution Control Law and for Other Purposes (1976)

A

PD 984

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16
Q

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System

A

PD 1586

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17
Q

Universal Health Care Act (2018)

A

RA 11223

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18
Q

This document shall serve as the most comprehensive set of guidelines on the safe management of waste generated from healthcare

A

Health Care Waste Management Manual (4th Edition)

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19
Q

Disposal of non-hazardous medical waste classified as household waste

A

Selective
incineration
non-hazardous waste storage facility

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20
Q

hazardous medical waste (infectious)

A

incineration
disinfection pre-treatment

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21
Q

Hazardous medical waste (RADIOACTIVE)

A

locally managed through radioactive decay, storage

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22
Q

Disposal of Hazardous medical waste (CHEMICAL, TOXIC)

A

Recovery
Heat or physico-chemical treatment
Storage

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23
Q

Disposal of Anatomical parts

A

Special incineration of human anatomical parts in a creamtorium

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24
Q

ZERO WASTE HIERARCHY

A

Prevent
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Recover
Dispose

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25
Q

Green Procurement

A

Prevent, Reduce

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26
Q

Resource Development

A

Reuse, Recycle, Recover

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27
Q

End of Pipe

A

Treat, Dispose

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28
Q

Most important step in the proper management of healthcare wastes

A

waste minimization (green procurement policy)

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29
Q

Waste are minimized even before its generation through proper procurement planning

A

TRUE

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30
Q

Finding or new application for a used material or reusing the same material for the same application

A

Reuse

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31
Q

Processing of used materials into new products

A

Recycle

32
Q

Energy recovery where waste is converted to fuel for generating electricity

Encompass three subsets of waste recovery: recycling, composting and energy recovery

A

RECOVERY

33
Q

Process of changing the biological and chemical character of the waste to minimize its potential to cause harm

A

Waste treatment

34
Q

Discharge, deposit, placing or release of any health care waste into or on any air land or water

A

Waste disposal

35
Q

Not all HCW require treatment prior to disposal

A

TRUE

36
Q

Process of separating different types of waste at the point of generation until its final disposal

A

SEGREGATION

37
Q

Segregation at the source of waste generation should be the responsibility of the WASTE GENERATOR

A

TRUE

38
Q

SHARPS

A

Red

39
Q

What should the label of container include

A

Source
Weight of waste generated
Date of collection

40
Q

Puncture and leak resistant container for disposal of sharps

A

safety box

41
Q

Infectious waste container

A

Yellow
Can withstand autoclave

42
Q

Pathological waste container

A

YELLOW

43
Q

Anatomical waste container

A

Red

44
Q

Pharmaceutical waste container

A

Brown
Cytotoxic waste or genotoxic waste

45
Q

Chemical waste container

A

Yellow w/ black band

46
Q

Radioactive waste container

A

Orange
Name of radionuclide
Date of deposition

47
Q

Non-infectious waste (DRY)

A

BLACK

48
Q

Non-hazardous waste (WET)

A

GREEN

49
Q

If it is a mixed HCW, consider the most hazardous first

A

TRUE

50
Q

Management of waste pending collection and transport to treatment plant of disposal site

A

HANDLING AND STORAGE OF HCW

51
Q

Transfer of HCW from point of waste generation to temporary storage or treatment/disposal site

A

COLLECTION & TRANSPORT OF HCW

52
Q

Process of packing and moving waste materials at the point of generation

Done by generators and handlers of waste as it entails holding pieces of waste in bins

A

HANDLING

53
Q

The assembly of waste packages from different sections to one point

Meant to avoid accumulation and decomposition of waste in one area

A

COLLECTION

54
Q

Kills all microorganisms

A

Strerilization

55
Q

Reduces the level of microorganisms present in the material

A

Disinfection

56
Q

Moving collected wastes from temporary storage area to treatment or disposal site

A

TRANSPORTATION

57
Q

Thermal decomposition of healthcare wastes in the absence of supplied molecular oxygen in the destruction chamber in which the said HCW is converted into gaseous, liquid, or solid form

A

PYROLYSIS

58
Q

uses steam sterilization to render waste harmless and is an efficient wet thermal disinfection process

A

autoclave

59
Q

usual setting of autoclaving

A

121*C with a pressure of 15 psi for 15-30 minutes

60
Q

What can be used to check validity of autoclaving sterilization

A

color-changing tapes or biological test ampules

61
Q

typically incorporates some type of size reduction device

A

microwave

62
Q

in microwaving, waste is exposed to 100C (237.6F) for at least 30 minutes

A

TRUE

63
Q

chemicals like sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyacetic acid and heated alkali

A

chemical disinfection

64
Q

what is the recommended concentration of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) for chemical disinfection

A

concentration of 5%

65
Q

the process uses an enzyme mixture to decontaminate HCW

A

Biological processes

66
Q

suited for large applications and also being developed for possible use in the agricultural sector

A

biological processes

67
Q

involves filling of containers with waste, adding and immobilizing material and sealing the containers

A

encapsulation

68
Q

suitable for pharmaceutical waste which involves the mixing of waste with cement and other substances before disposal

A

inertization

69
Q

waste should NEVER be resorted

A

TRUE

70
Q

Highly infectious waste must be disinfected where?

A

At source

71
Q

anatomical waste should be disposed of through?

A

safe burial or cremation

72
Q

Pathological waste must be refrigerated if not collected or treated within

A

24 HOURS

73
Q

Sharps waste must be _______ before transport to landfill

A

shredded or crushed

74
Q

Chemical and pharmaceutical wastes shall be?

A

segregated and collected SEPARATELY

75
Q

if radioactive waste has reached background radiation level and is not mixed with infectious or chemical waste, then it is considered as?

A

REGULAR NON-INFECTIOUS WASTE

76
Q

Aerosol containers can be collected as?

A

GENERAL WASTE

Anatomy of the Skin, Hair, and Nails (3 decks)

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