Healthcare Delivery System in the Philippines Flashcards
Identification
an organized plan of health services (Miller-Keane, 1987)
Health Care System
Identification
rendering health care services to the people (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981
Health Care Delivery
Identification
the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981)
Health Care Delivery System
Identification
a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services (Dizon, 1977)
Philippine Health Care System
Identification
government corporate, specialty and regional hospitals
DOH
Identification
conducts and provides the policies, programs, the procurement of medicine, setting the standards and regulation, licensing, and tertiary care
DOH
Identification
includes district and provincial hospitals and provides primary and secondary care
Provincial LGU
Identification
LGU stands for?
Local Government Unit
Identification
includes rural health units, health centers and barangay health stations and provides primary and secondary care
Municipal LGU
Identification
it includes rural health units, health centers and barangay health stations, city hospitals
City LGU
Identification
It is the principal health agency in the Philippines
DOH
Identification
responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services to all Filipinos through the provision of quality health care and regulation of providers of health goods and services
DOH
Identification
they provide policy direction, strategic plan, regulatory service standard, and guidelines for health
DOH
Identification
under the clinical laboratory law, what is attached to the DOH?
clinical laboratory
Identification
focuses on development of traditional and alternative health care
Philippine Institute for Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC)
Identification
ensure the nutritional well-being of all Filipinos in which they do policies; creating a body or team for nutrition
National Nutrition Council (NNC)
Identification
program of the government to help people pay for health services, especially for those who cannot afford
Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC; PhilHealth)
Identification
under the HIV Law and primarily task to ensure the implementation of the Philippines’ response to HIV and AIDS situation
Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)
Identification
Specialty Hospital for pulmonary disease
Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)
Identification
Specialty hospital for renal diseases, dialysis, organ transplantation (kidney, liver, pancreas, stem cells, bone marrow)
National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)
Identification
Specialty hospital for pediatric care and research service
Philippine Children’s Medical Center (PCMC)
Identification
Specialty hospital for cardiovascular care
Philippine Heart Center (PHC)
True or False
The DOH Metro Manila hospitals budget is directed from the national government.
True
Identification
responsible for managing and implementing local health programs and services
LGU
Identification
the regulation and licensure agency of the government; health status of the population
LGU
True or False
The implementation of the Local Government Code of 1991 did not result in the devolution of health services
to local government unit.
False
The implementation of the Local Government Code of 1991 resulted in the devolution of health services
to local government unit.
Identification
the Code devolves or transfers the responsibility for the delivery of various aspects of basic services to local governments
LGU 1991
Identification
What rank was MedTech in the Philippines?
Top 4
Identification
What is the ideal nurse-to-patient ratio according to DOH?
1:12
Identification
What is the ratio for moderate to severe patients of COVID-19 according to Filipino Nurses United?
1:3
Identification
What is the ratio for critical patients of COVID-19?
1:1
Identification
it involves different layers of financial resources and regulatory bodies to provide health service
Health Financing
Enumeration
What are the 4 main sources of funds?
- National and Local – from taxes
- Insurance – PhilHeath
- HMO – Health Maintenance Organization
- Out of the pocket – user fees, salary, income, loans
Identification
also known as Republic Act 10351
Sin Reform Law
Identification
helps finance the Universal Health Care program of the government, simplified the current excise tax system on alcohol and tobacco products and fixed long standing structural weaknesses, and addresses public health issues relating to alcohol and tobacco consumption
Sin Reform Law
Identification
established in 1995 to provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, acceptable, available and accessible health care services for all citizens of the Philippines
PhilHealth
Identification
a tax-exempt Government Corporation attached to the Department of Health for policy coordination and guidance
PhilHealth
Identification
helps reduce our expenses in health such as professional and consultation fee to the doctors, laboratory tests, and hospital costs
PhilHealth
Identification
GOAL: ensure a sustainable national health insurance program for all
PhilHealth
Enumeration
Who are the members of PhilHealth?
- Employees and Self-employed individuals (both public and private sector)
- Senior Citizens – 60 years old and above
- People subsidized by local government
- Indigents (no income or low income)
Enumeration
What are the 3 dimension coverage of PhilHealth?
- Who gets covered or qualified?
- What is covered?
- How much is covered?
Identification
a health and life insurance of employee in a private company for discounts, check-ups, laboratory tests, and hospital bills
Health Maintenance Organization
True or False
Association of Health Maintenance Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (AHMOPI) is the third recognized trade association of Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) in the Philippines.
False
Association of Health Maintenance Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (AHMOPI) is the first recognized trade association of Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) in the Philippines.
Identification
is a company that allows people to be insured to avail medical services in exchange for a fixed monthly or annual fee
Health Maintenance Organization
Identification
It acts as the middleman between the client and healthcare providers such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories, doctors, therapist, etc.
Health Maintenance Organization
Identification
It can lower overall costs by being able to offer large number of potential clients to hospitals and physicians.
Health Maintenance Organization
Identification
They can negotiate for lesser prices on treatment, services, and medicines. In return, healthcare providers have a database of customers that would avail their services.
Health Maintenance Organization
True or False
According to the DOH, there are more private hospitals than public hospitals.
True
Identification
This pyramidal health structure includes National Health Care Services.
Tertiary
Identification
This pyramidal health structure includes Health District, Regional Health Services, and Care Rural (Local Hospital) Services.
Secondary
Identification
This pyramidal health structure includes Rural Health Units and Barangay Health Stations.
Primary
Identification
A type of ownership created by law, under the national government, DOH, LGU, Department of National Defense, Philippines National Police, Department of Justice, State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), Government Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCC)
Public or government ownership
Identification
A type of ownership that is owned, established, and operated with funds through donation, principal, investments or other means by any individual, corporation, association, or organization. It may be a single proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative, foundation, religious, non- government organization
Private
Identification
first contact health care facility; they offer
basic services
Primary Care Facility
Identification
Clinical services include general medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery and anesthesia
Primary Care Facility
Identification
Examples of this include Infirmary, Birthing home, Outpatient Clinic, OFW Clinic and Dental Clinic
Primary Care Facility
Identification
providing a long-term care to patients that has chronic diseases, including basic human needs such as food and shelter, as well as rehabilitation
Custodial Care Facility
Identification
provides particular forms of treatment, surgical procedure and intensive care
Custodial Care Facility
Identification
Examples of this include Custodial Psychiatric Care Facility, Substance/ Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Sanitarium /Leprosarium and Nursing Home)
Custodial Care Facility
Identification
covers the testing (pre-analytical, analytical,
and post-analytical)
Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility
Identification
Examines the human body/ specimens from human body
Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility
Identification
Examples of this facility includes Laboratory Facility (drug testing, newborn screening, and HIV testing), Radiologic facility, nuclear medicine facility
Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility
Identification
Performs highly specialized procedures on an out-patient basis
Specialized Out-Patient Facility
Identification
Examples of this facility includes Dialysis Clinic, Stem Cell Facility, Fertilization Center, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center
Specialized Out-patient Facility
Identification
small clinic or a specialty room in college
institutions
Infirmary
Identification
a health facility that provides emergency treatment and care to the sick and injured, as well as clinical care and management to mothers and newborn babies
Infirmary
Identification
a health facility that provides maternity service on pre-natal and post-natal care, normal spontaneous delivery, and care of newborn babies
Birthing Home
Identification
a health facility that provides medical service, nursing care, pharmacological treatment and psychological intervention for mentally ill patients
Acute-Chronic Psychiatric Care Facility
Identification
a health facility that provides long-term care, including basic human services such as food and shelter, to chronic mentally ill patients
Custodial Psychiatric Care Facility
True or False
50% of total barangays do not have a BHS.
True
Identification
What is the standard BHS according to LGU code?
1:1
True or False
50% of the population do not have access to a PCF within 30 minutes.
True
True or False
50% of the population do not have access to a PCF within 30 minutes.
True
Identification
What should be the hospital bed ratio according to WHO?
20:10,000
Identification
it effectively organizes and strengthens national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities
Primary Health Care for All
Identification
It enables health systems to support a person’s health needs – from health promotion to disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care and more
Primary Health Care for All
True or False
various countries joined to talk about the primary health care for all developing health systems for the preparation of response and recover to health issues, problems, shocks, and crisis
True
Identification
It aims to achieve universal health coverage
Primary Health Care for All
Identification
also known as Executive Order 51 and signed into law by President Corazon Aquino on October 20, 1986
Milk Code
True or False
Singapore is the first one to have the Milk Code in terms of neighboring countries in Asia
False
PH is the first one to have the Milk Code in terms of neighboring countries in Asia
Identification
GOAL: to protect and enhance the well-being of the mothers and newborn by actively enforcing the Milk Code
Milk Code
Identification
What month is the National Breastfeeding month in the Philippines?
August
Identification
It requires formula milk companies to label their products with an expiration date; a disclaimer that breast milk is best for babies; and that it should only be consumed upon doctor’s advice
Milk Code
Identification
Aims to intensify the dissemination of information on breastfeeding and proper nutrition, it bans donations, samples or distribution of other promotional giveaways by milk companies to the health workers and others in the healthcare system
Milk Code
Enumeration
Give the 3 products covered by milk code
- Breastmilk substitutes
- Milk products, foods and beverages and bottle-fed substitutes as marketed for partial or full replacement of breastfeeding
- Feeding bottles and teat
Identification
How many responsibilities of health workers are there in the milk code?
4
Identification
This law aims to supply and promote a low price and quality medicine or generic drugs; promoting drug safety
Generics Law
Identification
It promotes, requires, and ensures the production of an adequate supply, distribution, use and acceptance of drugs and medicines identified by their generic names
Generics Law
True or False
Only medical and veterinary practitioners, excluding private practitioners, shall write prescriptions using generic name.
False
all medical and veterinary practitioners, including private practitioners, shall write prescriptions using generic name
True or False
any organization or company involved in the manufacture, import, repackaging, marketing and/or distribution of drugs and medicine shall indicate the generic name of the product labels
True
True or False
drugstores, pharmacies, and related stores shall not inform any buyer about all other generic drugs.
False
drugstores, pharmacies and related stores shall inform any buyer about all other generic drugs.
Identification
also known as Government Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) Good Governance Act of 2011
GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)
Identification
This act recognize the corporations as a significant tools for development of the economy
GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)
Identification
sets the normative standards of development
GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)
Identification
It safeguards the State’s ownership rights and ensure that the operations of GOCCs are transparent and responsive to the needs of the public
GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)
Identification
It aims to actively exercise the ownership rights in GOCCs and to promote growth by ensuring that operations are consistent with national development policies and programs.
GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)
Identification
It is signed by President Rodrigo Duterte.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)
Identification
This law creates an expansion of health services and financial coverage for the health needs of Filipino; reduces the out-of-the-pocket expenditure
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)
Identification
It is a comprehensive and progressive reforms that will ensure every Filipino is healthy, protected from health hazards and risks, and has access to affordable, quality, and readily available health service that is suitable to their needs.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)
Identification
It increases the coverage of public health insurance and opportunities for contracting services.
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)
Identification
ISO stands for?
International Organization for Standardization
Identification
The certification offers reliable improvements to service delivery in the healthcare system.
ISO Certification
Identification
with this certification, it means an individual or the community will receive a quality of healthcare that they deserve
ISO Certification
Identification
It offers a methodical and systematic approach towards service delivery in health care.
ISO Certification
Identification
ISO 9001:2015
Quality Management
System Certification
Identification
ISO 45001:2018
Health and Safety Standard
Identification
ISO 17025:2017
Laboratory Testing Standard