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CPH Midterms > Healthcare Delivery System in the Philippines > Flashcards

Healthcare Delivery System in the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

Identification

an organized plan of health services (Miller-Keane, 1987)

A

Health Care System

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2
Q

Identification

rendering health care services to the people (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981

A

Health Care Delivery

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3
Q

Identification

the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people (Williams-Tungpalan, 1981)

A

Health Care Delivery System

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4
Q

Identification

a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services (Dizon, 1977)

A

Philippine Health Care System

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5
Q

Identification

government corporate, specialty and regional hospitals

A

DOH

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6
Q

Identification

conducts and provides the policies, programs, the procurement of medicine, setting the standards and regulation, licensing, and tertiary care

A

DOH

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7
Q

Identification

includes district and provincial hospitals and provides primary and secondary care

A

Provincial LGU

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8
Q

Identification

LGU stands for?

A

Local Government Unit

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9
Q

Identification

includes rural health units, health centers and barangay health stations and provides primary and secondary care

A

Municipal LGU

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10
Q

Identification

it includes rural health units, health centers and barangay health stations, city hospitals

A

City LGU

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11
Q

Identification

It is the principal health agency in the Philippines

A

DOH

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12
Q

Identification

responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services to all Filipinos through the provision of quality health care and regulation of providers of health goods and services

A

DOH

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13
Q

Identification

they provide policy direction, strategic plan, regulatory service standard, and guidelines for health

A

DOH

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14
Q

Identification

under the clinical laboratory law, what is attached to the DOH?

A

clinical laboratory

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15
Q

Identification

focuses on development of traditional and alternative health care

A

Philippine Institute for Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC)

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16
Q

Identification

ensure the nutritional well-being of all Filipinos in which they do policies; creating a body or team for nutrition

A

National Nutrition Council (NNC)

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17
Q

Identification

program of the government to help people pay for health services, especially for those who cannot afford

A

Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PHIC; PhilHealth)

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18
Q

Identification

under the HIV Law and primarily task to ensure the implementation of the Philippines’ response to HIV and AIDS situation

A

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

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19
Q

Identification

Specialty Hospital for pulmonary disease

A

Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)

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20
Q

Identification

Specialty hospital for renal diseases, dialysis, organ transplantation (kidney, liver, pancreas, stem cells, bone marrow)

A

National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)

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21
Q

Identification

Specialty hospital for pediatric care and research service

A

Philippine Children’s Medical Center (PCMC)

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22
Q

Identification

Specialty hospital for cardiovascular care

A

Philippine Heart Center (PHC)

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23
Q

True or False

The DOH Metro Manila hospitals budget is directed from the national government.

A

True

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24
Q

Identification

responsible for managing and implementing local health programs and services

A

LGU

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25
Q

Identification

the regulation and licensure agency of the government; health status of the population

A

LGU

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26
Q

True or False

The implementation of the Local Government Code of 1991 did not result in the devolution of health services
to local government unit.

A

False

The implementation of the Local Government Code of 1991 resulted in the devolution of health services
to local government unit.

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27
Q

Identification

the Code devolves or transfers the responsibility for the delivery of various aspects of basic services to local governments

A

LGU 1991

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28
Q

Identification

What rank was MedTech in the Philippines?

A

Top 4

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29
Q

Identification

What is the ideal nurse-to-patient ratio according to DOH?

A

1:12

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30
Q

Identification

What is the ratio for moderate to severe patients of COVID-19 according to Filipino Nurses United?

A

1:3

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31
Q

Identification

What is the ratio for critical patients of COVID-19?

A

1:1

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32
Q

Identification

it involves different layers of financial resources and regulatory bodies to provide health service

A

Health Financing

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33
Q

Enumeration

What are the 4 main sources of funds?

A
  • National and Local – from taxes
  • Insurance – PhilHeath
  • HMO – Health Maintenance Organization
  • Out of the pocket – user fees, salary, income, loans
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34
Q

Identification

also known as Republic Act 10351

A

Sin Reform Law

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35
Q

Identification

helps finance the Universal Health Care program of the government, simplified the current excise tax system on alcohol and tobacco products and fixed long standing structural weaknesses, and addresses public health issues relating to alcohol and tobacco consumption

A

Sin Reform Law

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36
Q

Identification

established in 1995 to provide health insurance coverage and ensure affordable, acceptable, available and accessible health care services for all citizens of the Philippines

A

PhilHealth

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37
Q

Identification

a tax-exempt Government Corporation attached to the Department of Health for policy coordination and guidance

A

PhilHealth

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38
Q

Identification

helps reduce our expenses in health such as professional and consultation fee to the doctors, laboratory tests, and hospital costs

A

PhilHealth

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39
Q

Identification

GOAL: ensure a sustainable national health insurance program for all

A

PhilHealth

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40
Q

Enumeration

Who are the members of PhilHealth?

A
  • Employees and Self-employed individuals (both public and private sector)
  • Senior Citizens – 60 years old and above
  • People subsidized by local government
  • Indigents (no income or low income)
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41
Q

Enumeration

What are the 3 dimension coverage of PhilHealth?

A
  • Who gets covered or qualified?
  • What is covered?
  • How much is covered?
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42
Q

Identification

a health and life insurance of employee in a private company for discounts, check-ups, laboratory tests, and hospital bills

A

Health Maintenance Organization

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43
Q

True or False

Association of Health Maintenance Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (AHMOPI) is the third recognized trade association of Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) in the Philippines.

A

False

Association of Health Maintenance Organization of the Philippines, Inc. (AHMOPI) is the first recognized trade association of Health Maintenance Organization (HMOs) in the Philippines.

44
Q

Identification

is a company that allows people to be insured to avail medical services in exchange for a fixed monthly or annual fee

A

Health Maintenance Organization

45
Q

Identification

It acts as the middleman between the client and healthcare providers such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories, doctors, therapist, etc.

A

Health Maintenance Organization

46
Q

Identification

It can lower overall costs by being able to offer large number of potential clients to hospitals and physicians.

A

Health Maintenance Organization

47
Q

Identification

They can negotiate for lesser prices on treatment, services, and medicines. In return, healthcare providers have a database of customers that would avail their services.

A

Health Maintenance Organization

48
Q

True or False

According to the DOH, there are more private hospitals than public hospitals.

A

True

49
Q

Identification

This pyramidal health structure includes National Health Care Services.

A

Tertiary

50
Q

Identification

This pyramidal health structure includes Health District, Regional Health Services, and Care Rural (Local Hospital) Services.

A

Secondary

51
Q

Identification

This pyramidal health structure includes Rural Health Units and Barangay Health Stations.

A

Primary

52
Q

Identification

A type of ownership created by law, under the national government, DOH, LGU, Department of National Defense, Philippines National Police, Department of Justice, State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), Government Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCC)

A

Public or government ownership

53
Q

Identification

A type of ownership that is owned, established, and operated with funds through donation, principal, investments or other means by any individual, corporation, association, or organization. It may be a single proprietorship, partnership, corporation, cooperative, foundation, religious, non- government organization

A

Private

54
Q

Identification

first contact health care facility; they offer
basic services

A

Primary Care Facility

55
Q

Identification

Clinical services include general medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery and anesthesia

A

Primary Care Facility

56
Q

Identification

Examples of this include Infirmary, Birthing home, Outpatient Clinic, OFW Clinic and Dental Clinic

A

Primary Care Facility

57
Q

Identification

providing a long-term care to patients that has chronic diseases, including basic human needs such as food and shelter, as well as rehabilitation

A

Custodial Care Facility

58
Q

Identification

provides particular forms of treatment, surgical procedure and intensive care

A

Custodial Care Facility

59
Q

Identification

Examples of this include Custodial Psychiatric Care Facility, Substance/ Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Sanitarium /Leprosarium and Nursing Home)

A

Custodial Care Facility

60
Q

Identification

covers the testing (pre-analytical, analytical,
and post-analytical)

A

Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility

61
Q

Identification

Examines the human body/ specimens from human body

A

Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility

62
Q

Identification

Examples of this facility includes Laboratory Facility (drug testing, newborn screening, and HIV testing), Radiologic facility, nuclear medicine facility

A

Diagnostic / Therapeutic Facility

63
Q

Identification

Performs highly specialized procedures on an out-patient basis

A

Specialized Out-Patient Facility

64
Q

Identification

Examples of this facility includes Dialysis Clinic, Stem Cell Facility, Fertilization Center, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Center

A

Specialized Out-patient Facility

65
Q

Identification

small clinic or a specialty room in college
institutions

A

Infirmary

66
Q

Identification

a health facility that provides emergency treatment and care to the sick and injured, as well as clinical care and management to mothers and newborn babies

A

Infirmary

67
Q

Identification

a health facility that provides maternity service on pre-natal and post-natal care, normal spontaneous delivery, and care of newborn babies

A

Birthing Home

68
Q

Identification

a health facility that provides medical service, nursing care, pharmacological treatment and psychological intervention for mentally ill patients

A

Acute-Chronic Psychiatric Care Facility

69
Q

Identification

a health facility that provides long-term care, including basic human services such as food and shelter, to chronic mentally ill patients

A

Custodial Psychiatric Care Facility

70
Q

True or False

50% of total barangays do not have a BHS.

A

True

71
Q

Identification

What is the standard BHS according to LGU code?

A

1:1

72
Q

True or False
50% of the population do not have access to a PCF within 30 minutes.

A

True

72
Q

True or False
50% of the population do not have access to a PCF within 30 minutes.

A

True

73
Q

Identification

What should be the hospital bed ratio according to WHO?

A

20:10,000

74
Q

Identification

it effectively organizes and strengthens national health systems to bring services for health and wellbeing closer to communities

A

Primary Health Care for All

75
Q

Identification

It enables health systems to support a person’s health needs – from health promotion to disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care and more

A

Primary Health Care for All

76
Q

True or False

various countries joined to talk about the primary health care for all developing health systems for the preparation of response and recover to health issues, problems, shocks, and crisis

A

True

77
Q

Identification

It aims to achieve universal health coverage

A

Primary Health Care for All

78
Q

Identification

also known as Executive Order 51 and signed into law by President Corazon Aquino on October 20, 1986

A

Milk Code

79
Q

True or False

Singapore is the first one to have the Milk Code in terms of neighboring countries in Asia

A

False

PH is the first one to have the Milk Code in terms of neighboring countries in Asia

80
Q

Identification

GOAL: to protect and enhance the well-being of the mothers and newborn by actively enforcing the Milk Code

A

Milk Code

81
Q

Identification

What month is the National Breastfeeding month in the Philippines?

A

August

82
Q

Identification

It requires formula milk companies to label their products with an expiration date; a disclaimer that breast milk is best for babies; and that it should only be consumed upon doctor’s advice

A

Milk Code

83
Q

Identification

Aims to intensify the dissemination of information on breastfeeding and proper nutrition, it bans donations, samples or distribution of other promotional giveaways by milk companies to the health workers and others in the healthcare system

A

Milk Code

84
Q

Enumeration

Give the 3 products covered by milk code

A
  • Breastmilk substitutes
  • Milk products, foods and beverages and bottle-fed substitutes as marketed for partial or full replacement of breastfeeding
  • Feeding bottles and teat
85
Q

Identification

How many responsibilities of health workers are there in the milk code?

A

4

86
Q

Identification

This law aims to supply and promote a low price and quality medicine or generic drugs; promoting drug safety

A

Generics Law

87
Q

Identification

It promotes, requires, and ensures the production of an adequate supply, distribution, use and acceptance of drugs and medicines identified by their generic names

A

Generics Law

88
Q

True or False

Only medical and veterinary practitioners, excluding private practitioners, shall write prescriptions using generic name.

A

False

all medical and veterinary practitioners, including private practitioners, shall write prescriptions using generic name

89
Q

True or False

any organization or company involved in the manufacture, import, repackaging, marketing and/or distribution of drugs and medicine shall indicate the generic name of the product labels

A

True

90
Q

True or False

drugstores, pharmacies, and related stores shall not inform any buyer about all other generic drugs.

A

False

drugstores, pharmacies and related stores shall inform any buyer about all other generic drugs.

91
Q

Identification

also known as Government Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) Good Governance Act of 2011

A

GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)

92
Q

Identification

This act recognize the corporations as a significant tools for development of the economy

A

GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)

93
Q

Identification

sets the normative standards of development

A

GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)

94
Q

Identification

It safeguards the State’s ownership rights and ensure that the operations of GOCCs are transparent and responsive to the needs of the public

A

GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)

95
Q

Identification

It aims to actively exercise the ownership rights in GOCCs and to promote growth by ensuring that operations are consistent with national development policies and programs.

A

GOOD GOVERNANCE ACT 2011 (RA 10149)

96
Q

Identification
It is signed by President Rodrigo Duterte.

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)

97
Q

Identification

This law creates an expansion of health services and financial coverage for the health needs of Filipino; reduces the out-of-the-pocket expenditure

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)

98
Q

Identification

It is a comprehensive and progressive reforms that will ensure every Filipino is healthy, protected from health hazards and risks, and has access to affordable, quality, and readily available health service that is suitable to their needs.

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)

99
Q

Identification

It increases the coverage of public health insurance and opportunities for contracting services.

A

UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE LAW 2019 (RA 11223)

100
Q

Identification

ISO stands for?

A

International Organization for Standardization

101
Q

Identification

The certification offers reliable improvements to service delivery in the healthcare system.

A

ISO Certification

102
Q

Identification

with this certification, it means an individual or the community will receive a quality of healthcare that they deserve

A

ISO Certification

103
Q

Identification

It offers a methodical and systematic approach towards service delivery in health care.

A

ISO Certification

104
Q

Identification

ISO 9001:2015

A

Quality Management
System Certification

105
Q

Identification

ISO 45001:2018

A

Health and Safety Standard

106
Q

Identification

ISO 17025:2017

A

Laboratory Testing Standard

CPH Midterms (5 decks)

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