Health (Week 10/12) Flashcards
A medical doctor who provides primary care and general medical treatment to patients.
General Practitioner
Department in a hospital where immediate medical care is provided for urgent or life-threatening conditions.
Emergency room/Emergency department/Accident and emergency
A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.
Computed Tomography scan
A medical imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body’s internal structures.
Magnetic resonance Imaging
A primary care physician who provides medical care for individuals and families.
Family doctor
The department in a hospital responsible for admitting patients and handling administrative procedures.
Admissions office
Medical examination or imaging procedure to assess the condition of the breasts, such as mammography or breast ultrasound.
Breast test
Eye doctor
Ophthalmologist
Medical facility or department that specializes in the evaluation and management of eye disorders.
Eye clinic
Screening test for cervical cancer or abnormalities by collecting cells from the cervix for examination.
Smear test/PAP smear/Vaginal smear/Cervical smear
Orthopedic
Bone doctor
Medical facility or department specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of bone-related disorders and injuries.
Bone clinic
Test that measures the electrical activity of the heart to assess its function and detect abnormalities.
Electrocardiogram
ENT specialist
Otolaryngologist
Facility where dental services, including check-ups, cleanings, and treatments, are provided.
Dental clinic
Imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of internal structures, such as the abdomen, back, or chest.
X-ray (abdominal / back / chest / etc.)
Medical doctor who specializes in the care and treatment of children and adolescents.
Paediatrician / Pediatrician
Department or unit in a hospital where patients are admitted for extended medical care and treatment.
In-patient clinic
Imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body’s internal organs and structures.
Ultrasound test
Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system.
Gynaecologist / Gynecologist
Facility or department where medical consultations, examinations, and treatments are provided for patients who do not require hospitalization.
Out-patient clinic
Test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain to evaluate brain function and detect abnormalities.
E.G. (Electroencephalogram)
Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the urinary system and male reproductive system.
Urologist
Specialized unit in a hospital that provides continuous monitoring and intensive treatment for critically ill patients.
ICU (Intensive Care Unit)
Laboratory test that analyzes a blood sample to evaluate various aspects of a person’s health, such as blood cell count, cholesterol levels, or infection markers.
Blood test
Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin-related conditions and diseases.
Dermatologist
Designated area or unit in a hospital where patients with specific conditions or needs are cared for.
Ward (maternity ward / psychiatry ward / cancer ward)
Laboratory analysis of a urine sample to assess various aspects of a person’s health, such as kidney function or the presence of infections or abnormalities.
Urine test
Laboratory analysis of a stool sample to assess digestive health, detect infections, or screen for abnormalities.
Stool test / faeces test
Medical professional who performs surgical procedures to treat various conditions and diseases.
Surgeon
Sterile environment where surgeries are performed, equipped with specialized tools and equipment for safe and effective surgical interventions.
Operating theatre
Muletas
Crutches
Silla de ruedas
Wheelchair
Yeso
Cast
Camilla
Stretcher
Pastilla
Pill
Gotas
Drops
Jarabe para la tos
Cough syrup
Curita
Band AI
Inhalador
Inhaler
Estetoscopio
Stethoscope
Termometro
Thermometer
Bascula
Scale
Monitor de presion arterial
Blood pressure monitor
Bisturi
Scapel
jeringa
Syringe
Suero
IV
Collarin
Neck brace
Compresa de hielo
Ice pack
Performs a medical evaluation or assessment on a patient.
Examines
Reviews or updates medical information or treatment plans.
Revises
Attends to patients and provides medical care or advice.
Sees
Treats and heals diseases or ailments.
Cures
Instructions for preparing food or beverages.
Recipe
Written order from a healthcare professional specifying medications and dosages for a patient.
Prescription
Specific condition or disorder that affects the body or mind.
Disease
Minor health problem or discomfort that is usually less serious than a disease.
Ailment
Transmit or transfer something to another person.
Pass on
Become infected or affected by something.
Catch on
Transmit or move something from one person or place to another.
Transfer on
Enlarged in size, often due to fluid accumulation.
Swollen
Excessively or abnormally expanded, often related to the accumulation of air or gas.
Inflated
Localized reaction characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain, usually associated with an injury or infection.
Inflamed
Professional space where administrative and clinical tasks are performed.
Office
Area where patients wait for their medical appointments.
Waiting room
Medical procedure or operating room where surgeries are performed.
Surgery
Private space within a medical facility where healthcare professionals meet with patients for examinations or consultations.
Consulting room
Axila
Armpit
Antebrazo
Forearm
Omoplato
Shoulder blade
Vientre
Belly
Nuca
Nape
Nudillo
Knuckle
Muslos
Thighs
Pantorrilla
Calf
Canillera
Shin
Antepie
Forefoot
Talon
Heel
Tobillo
Ankle
Nuez de adan
Adam’s apple
Lobulo de la oreja
Earlobe
Ombligo
Navel
Muñeca
Wrist
Cadera
Hip
Cintura
Waist
Cuero cabelludo
Scalp
Ingle
Groin/Crotch
Rollitos
Love handles
Articulaciones
Joints
Puños
Fist
Barriga
Pot belly / Beer belly / Paunch
Riñones
Kidneys
Pulmones
Lungs
Vejiga
Bladder
Higado
Liver
Una lesión o herida en el cuerpo, generalmente causada por un corte, golpe o quemadura.
Wound
Causar daño o lesión a alguien o algo.
Injure
El daño físico o trauma causado por un accidente, caída, golpe u otra acción violenta.
Injury
Una sensación de dolor persistente y sordo en una parte del cuerpo.
Ache
Causar dolor físico o emocional a alguien
Hurt
Causar daño o deterioro a algo o alguien.
Damage
Causar daño o perjuicio a alguien o algo, ya sea física, emocional o mentalmente.
Harm
Arruinar o estropear algo, haciendo que ya no esté en buen estado o no sea agradable.
Spoil
Se utiliza cuando quieres enfatizar el proceso de recuperación natural del cuerpo y la restauración de la salud después de una lesión o enfermedad.
Heal
Se utiliza cuando quieres expresar la eliminación completa de una enfermedad o condición, sin síntomas ni recaídas.
Cure
Se utiliza cuando quieres describir el proceso de proporcionar atención médica o terapia para aliviar los síntomas de una enfermedad o controlarla.
Treat
Se utiliza cuando quieres transmitir la idea de una recuperación gradual y mejora progresiva de la salud.
Mend
Se utiliza cuando quieres destacar la acción de corregir o restaurar una estructura física dañada en el cuerpo.
Repair
Ampolla
Blister
Furunculo
Boil
Bulto
Bump
Juanete
Bunion
Quiste
Cyst
Hinchazon
Swelling
Pecas
Freckles
Bulto
Lump
Lunar/Marca de nacimiento
Mole/Beauty spot
Estrias
Stretch marks
hemorroides
Piles
Granos
Pimples
Salpullido
Rash
Sida
AIDS
Anemia
Anaemia
paro cardiaco
cardiac arrest
varicela
chicken pox
sentirse deprimido o triste
down in the dumps
una situación difícil o desagradable de aceptar
a bitter pill to swallow
no sentirse bien, estar enfermo o débil
under the weather
estar enfermo o no tener buen aspecto
off colour
morir
kick the bucket
estar en excelente estado de salud o condición física
as fit as a fiddle = as right as rain
un tema o situación que causa molestia o incomodidad
a sore point
tener una apariencia o estado de salud excelente
the picture of health
tener una apariencia muy enfermiza o pálida
death warmed up
estar muy enfermo o en peligro de morir
at death’s door
tener moretones o hematomas por todo el cuerpo
black and blue all over
salirse de control, volverse incontrolable
GET OUT OF HAND
costar muy caro, ser muy costoso
AN ARM AND A LEG
enfrentar, encarar una situación o problema
FACE UP TO
perder la cabeza, perder la calma o el control
LOSE ONE’S HEAD
fisgonear, curiosear, meterse en asuntos ajenos
NOSE AROUND
retrasarse, procrastinar, demorarse en hacer algo
DRAG ONE’S FEET
hacer la vista gorda, ignorar algo deliberadamente
TURN A BLIND EYE
poner un pie, llegar a un lugar
SET FOOT
perder la cara, sufrir una pérdida de estatus o reputación
LOSE FACE
caer en oídos sordos, no ser escuchado o tomado en cuenta
FALL ON DEAF EARS
This is an expression used to express hope or wish for something to happen successfully.
Let’s keep our fingers crossed
Means to pay for something, usually expenses or costs.
Foot the bill
This means that someone said or did something embarrassing or tactless, usually unintentionally.
put my foot in it
This means that there is something wrong or unusual about someone or something, but it is difficult to identify or pinpoint exactly what it is.
I can’t put my finger on it
This means that a statement was made in a joking or ironic manner, not to be taken seriously.
Tongue in cheek
This means that someone is ready and willing to listen attentively to what another person has to say
I’m all ears
This means that someone is very busy or occupied with tasks or responsibilities.
I have my hands full:
This means that someone needs to express or confess something that has been bothering them.
I need to get it off my chest
Remain serious and not show amusement or laughter, especially in a challenging or humorous situation.
Keep a straight face
Remain serious and not show amusement or laughter, especially in a challenging or humorous situation.
Keep a straight face
This means that someone promises to keep a secret and not reveal information.
My lips are sealed
This means that coworkers frequently argue or fight with each other.
Are at each other’s throats
This means to avoid getting involved in trouble or engaging in wrongdoing.
keep his hands clean
describes a very loud and piercing sound.
Ear-splitting
Means to be angry, outraged, or strongly opposed to something.
Up in arms
This means that someone unintentionally said something incorrect, inappropriate, or embarrassing.
It was a slip of the tongue
to do nothing for a period of time
Twiddle my thumbs
someone or something that is very annoying
A pain in the neck
more interesting or complicated than it appears at first
There is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
to make an unsuccessful start in something
Get off on the wrong foot
to say something (unpleasant) directly to someone
Say sth to my face
to deliberately ignore someone in an unfriendly way
Give sb the cold shoulder
to be very busy doing something
To be up to your eyes
to be someone who often criticizes and speaks in a severe way
Have a sharp tongue
agree with each other
See eye to eye
to escape or burst forth suddenly
Break out
to complete or perform a task or action
Carry out
to appear or become visible or known
Come out
to withdraw or quit something, usually a course or activity
Drop out
to have a disagreement or argument with someone
Fall out
to distribute or hand out something
Give out
to release or allow something to leave or escape
Let out
to perceive, understand, or see something, often with difficulty
Make out
to start a journey or a task with a particular goal or intention
Set out
to organize or resolve a problem or confusion
Sort out
to remove or extract something
Take out
to result in a particular way or to be revealed or discovered
Turn out
to solve, understand, or figure out something, or to engage in physical exercise or fitness activities.
Work out
to provide financial assistance or rescue someone from a difficult situation
Bail out
to extinguish or put out a flame or fire
Blow out
to examine, inspect, or investigate something or someone
Check out
to remove or empty the contents of a space or area
Clear out
to discover or obtain information about something
Find out
to distribute or give something to others
Hand out
to exclude or omit someone or something
Leave out
to be vigilant or watchful for potential dangers or hazards
Look out
to draw attention to or indicate something
Point out
to extinguish or quench a fire or flame
Put out
to exhaust or make someone feel tired through physical or mental exertion.
Invited her to go on a date or spend time together, usually romantically.
Asked her out
Suddenly start laughing uncontrollably.
Burst out laughing
Exclaimed or shouted loudly, usually in pain, surprise, or fear.
Cried out
Remove or eliminate something, such as a particular food or habit.
Cut out
Left a place in an angry or dramatic manner.
Stormed out
Ceased to exist or become extinct.
Died out
Withdrawn or decided not to do something previously planned or agreed upon.
Backed out
Draw a line through or mark as incorrect or invalid.
Cross out
Be easily noticeable or distinguishable from others.
Stand out
