Health Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Deltoids

A

Bench press, Overhead press, upright row, Lateral raise, Bar dip

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2
Q

Triceps

A

Bench press, Overhead press, bar dips,

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3
Q

Pectorals major

A

Bench press, Bar dip, Flys

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4
Q

Trapezius

A

Upright row,

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5
Q

Biceps

A

Curls, Lat pull, pull ups,

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6
Q

Quadriceps

A

Leg press, Leg extension

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7
Q

Hamstrings

A

Leg curls, Leg press

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8
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Leg curls

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9
Q

Abdominal

A

Planks

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10
Q

Forearms

A

Roll ups

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11
Q

Sarcopenia

A

Muscle loss after age 30

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12
Q

Osteoporosis is common in people over

A

55 especially post menopausal women

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13
Q

Strength training leads to

A

Enhance self image, by providing stronger, firmer looking muscles and a toned healthy body

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14
Q

Strength training also improves your quality of life by

A

Increasing energy

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15
Q

A lifelong program of regular strength training prevents

A

Muscle and nerve degeneration

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16
Q

Strength training helps in the prevention and management of

A

Several chronic diseases and improves glucose metabolism

17
Q

Assessing muscular strength is usually done by

A

Measuring the maximum amount of weight a person can lift one time in the bench press and leg press

18
Q

Muscular endurance is assessed by

A

Counting the number of repetitions of a certain muscular contraction with a constant weight ( burning out)

19
Q

Muscles make up more than

A

40 % of your body mass

20
Q

Muscular strength is the ability

A

To generate force during one maximal effort

21
Q

Muscular endurance is the ability

A

To resist fatigue while holding or repeating a muscular contraction

22
Q

What does strength training cause

A

Individual muscles to increase in size but not number

23
Q

What is the development of larger muscles mass

A

Hypertrophy

24
Q

What is the shrinking of muscle mass

A

Atrophy

25
Q

Most muscles contain

A

Slow and fast twitch fibers

26
Q

What exercise uses slow twitching fibers

A

Jogging

27
Q

What exercise uses fast twitch fibers

A

Sprinting

28
Q

Strength training develops

A

Muscular strength and endurance

29
Q

Overload principle

A

A greater load is added to Stressed muscles

30
Q

Static excercise

A

Also called isometric,

31
Q

Dynamic excercise

A

Also called isotonic, involves movement ( free weights)

32
Q

Weight machines vs. free weights

A

Resistance can be provided by free weights by working with your own body weight or by weight machines

33
Q

What takes place during sleep

A

Physical and mental restoration take place

34
Q

What effects sleep

A

High fat food, caffeine, eating too much within three hours

35
Q

What promotes sleep

A

Milk and honey or milk and banana

36
Q

What helps sound sleep

A
Excercise regular
Don’t take long naps
Eat at regular times
Avoid caffeine
Avoid smoking
Go to bed and wake same time to regulate inner clock
Read to relax
Keep bedroom dark and quiet
37
Q

Chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms

A

Headache, muscle aches, tender lymph nodes, sore throat joint pain, sleep that does not refresh you

38
Q

What foods help battle Chronic Fatigue syndrome

A

Pasta, rice whole grains, fruits and veggies high in vitamin C, fish, nuts, seeds, canola oil, no caffeine no alcohol, plenty of liquids