HEALTH STAT AND EPI Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the distribution & determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, & the application of this study to the prevention & control of health problems.

A

epidemiology

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2
Q

Used to describe the health status of the population through estimation of health indicators ; quantitative measures (rates, ratios, proportions)

A

epidemiology

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3
Q

used when changes cannot be measured directly ; tools for assessing the health status of population

A

health indicator

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4
Q

Prevalence, incidence

A

morbidity

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5
Q

Crude & specific death rates, maternal mortality, infant mortality, proportionate mortality, case fatality, life expectancy at birth, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost.

A

mortality

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6
Q

Age-sex structure of the population, population density, migration, population growth indicators (CBR, FR, TFR, AGR)

A

population indicators

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7
Q

Cases consulting a health provider (%), infants
exclusively breast-fed for the 1st 6 months (%), children fully vaccinated (%), people using treated benders (%).

A

risk reduction indicator

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8
Q

Access to health programs & facilities, availability of
health resources (facilities, health manpower, finances)

A

indicators for provision of healrh care

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9
Q

Involves a holistic approach to patient care, interventions are aimed at individuals, families and groups within a community

A

community health nursing

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10
Q

Being utilized in measuring and analyzing community health problems.

A

health tools

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11
Q

aims to obtain general information about the entire community. uses systematic process where data is collected

A

comprehensive community assessment / diagnosis

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12
Q

type of assessment responds to a particular
need or aspect of health. info w certain problem in mind

A

problem oriented community assessment

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13
Q

Have not been gathered before. Collected by the nurse thru observation, survey, informant interview, community forum, & FGD

A

primary data

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14
Q

Consist of vital registries, health records & reports, disease registries, & publications (print & electronic)

A

secondary data

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15
Q

In order to say that the community is well represented the following percentage should be gathered in the data gathering.

A

30% or the representative
60% or the quorum
100% or the whole

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16
Q

Requires registration of vital events (birth, marriages, deaths) thru Act 3753 of 1930 known as Civil Registration Law

A

civil registrar