HEALTH STAT AND EPI Flashcards
The study of the distribution & determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, & the application of this study to the prevention & control of health problems.
epidemiology
Used to describe the health status of the population through estimation of health indicators ; quantitative measures (rates, ratios, proportions)
epidemiology
used when changes cannot be measured directly ; tools for assessing the health status of population
health indicator
Prevalence, incidence
morbidity
Crude & specific death rates, maternal mortality, infant mortality, proportionate mortality, case fatality, life expectancy at birth, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost.
mortality
Age-sex structure of the population, population density, migration, population growth indicators (CBR, FR, TFR, AGR)
population indicators
Cases consulting a health provider (%), infants
exclusively breast-fed for the 1st 6 months (%), children fully vaccinated (%), people using treated benders (%).
risk reduction indicator
Access to health programs & facilities, availability of
health resources (facilities, health manpower, finances)
indicators for provision of healrh care
Involves a holistic approach to patient care, interventions are aimed at individuals, families and groups within a community
community health nursing
Being utilized in measuring and analyzing community health problems.
health tools
aims to obtain general information about the entire community. uses systematic process where data is collected
comprehensive community assessment / diagnosis
type of assessment responds to a particular
need or aspect of health. info w certain problem in mind
problem oriented community assessment
Have not been gathered before. Collected by the nurse thru observation, survey, informant interview, community forum, & FGD
primary data
Consist of vital registries, health records & reports, disease registries, & publications (print & electronic)
secondary data
In order to say that the community is well represented the following percentage should be gathered in the data gathering.
30% or the representative
60% or the quorum
100% or the whole