Health Science - Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What did the Ancient Egyptians do?

A
  • Combine Medicine & Religion
  • Had priests as doctors
  • Used religious temples as hospitals
  • Write medical records on papyrus
  • Embed people for spiritual reasons
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2
Q

What did the Ancient Chinese do?

A
  • Combine Medicine & Religion
  • Treated illness through body and spirit
  • Introduced acupuncture & cupping
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3
Q

What did the Ancient Greek do?

A
  • Observed and recorded effects of disease on the body
  • Observed and recorded effects of hygiene on the body
  • Introduced the hypocritical oath
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4
Q

What did the Ancient Roman do?

A
  • Installed the first health and sanitation systems
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5
Q

What happened during the Dark Ages?

A
  • Study of medicine was prohibited
  • Religious figures treated patients with prayers, exorcisms, and lobotomies
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6
Q

What happened during the Middle Ages?

A
  • Medical universities
  • Professional required to pass a standard test
  • Science & Pharmacology
  • Specialization
  • In demand
  • Bubonic Plague happened
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7
Q

What happened during the Renaissance?

A
  • Illegal dissections and grave robberies
  • Printing Press
  • Microscope
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8
Q

What happened during the Industrial Revolution?

A
  • Introduction to machines
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9
Q

What happened during the Modern Times?

A
  • Introduction of electronics
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10
Q

When did the Ancient Times happen?

A

3000 BC - 200 AD

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11
Q

When did the Dark Ages happen?

A

400 - 800

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12
Q

When did the Middle Ages happen?

A

800 - 1400

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13
Q

When did the Renaissance happen?

A

1400 - 1700

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14
Q

When did the Industrial Revolution happen?

A

1800 - 1800

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15
Q

When did the Modern Times happen?

A

1900 - Present

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16
Q

Depending on what did healthcare change around the globe?

A
  • Cultural background
  • Religious Views
  • Educational Level
17
Q

What approach to medicine is detailed oriented?

A

Analytical

18
Q

What approach is analytical?

A

Western Medicine

19
Q

What are the types of clinical studies?

A

Observational Studies & Clinical Trials

20
Q

What are the phases of Clinical Trials?

A

Phase 1 - ~100 , to see if is safe
Phase 2 - 100-300 , monitor side effects
Phase 3 - 1000+ , to confirm if medical approach works
Phase 4 - 1000~ , collecting data

21
Q

What approach recognizes the concept of wellness the individual?

22
Q

How old do you have to be to create an AP?

23
Q

What is the Canada Health Act?

A

Made healthcare free nationally.

24
Q

What is Beneficence?

A

Doing it for the good of the patient.

25
What is Non-Maleficence?
To not harm the patient.
26
What are the patient rights?
- To refuse care - To fully understand the care - To not be discriminated - Receive best care possible
27
When was penicillin discovered?
1928
28
What is penicillin?
A anti-biotic made from mold.
29
Who discovered penicillin?
Dr. Alexander Fleming
30
Why is penicillin important?
Is one of the strongest anti-biotic ever found. Helped during WW2 to treat the Allies.
31
What is Reki-Shi?
Gentle Touch
32
What is Shiatsu?
Kneading, tapping, & stretching
33
What are the patient responsibilities?
- Accurate Information - Treatment - Accepts consequences - Follows rules + regulations