Health- Rankin Inlet Flashcards

1
Q

3 impacts of colonialism since the 1960s on Aboriginal and other Indigenous peoples’ health

A
  • Dependency on the government
  • Food insecurity
  • Higher illness and morbidity/mortality rates
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2
Q

3 causes of health issues in Nunavut

A
  • Lack of resources
  • Arctic climate restricts agriculture
  • Unaffordable food
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3
Q

How much more expensive is food in Nunavut

A

Food in Nunavut is almost 3x higher than Canadian national average

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4
Q

What are 5 impacts of colonialism?

A
  • Colonialism leads to dependency on government
  • Diminshment of Indigenous health practices
  • Change in diet from lean meats to meats with fats and high sugar
  • Lower wellbeing
  • Reserves
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5
Q

7 impacts of reserves

A
  • Forbidden to practise culture
  • Separation from family
    -Forced to convert to Christianity
  • Cultural genocide
  • Physical, psychological
    mistreatment
  • Forced assimilation into
    western culture
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6
Q

10
Causes of health issues

A
  • Remotness of community
  • Unreliable access to
    affordable, nutritious food
  • Lower rates of completion of university and high school than non-Indigenous peoples
  • Lower wages
  • Higher rates of unemployment,

-unableto pay for quality healthcare

  • Poor mental health
  • Communicable diseases
  • Unhealthy lifestyle
  • Pregnant women smoking
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7
Q

What % of infants have anemia

A

40

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8
Q

What % of the Nunavut population are effected by food insecurity

A

50%

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9
Q

What % of preschoolers suffer from foof insecurity

A

70%

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10
Q

How much higher is the infant morality rates between 1999-2003 than the Candian average (it is declining)

A

4x

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11
Q

What % of the In 2001 the male Inuit peoples in the Canadian Artic aged 20-24 smoked daily- compared to % of the Canadian population

A

71% vs 27%

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12
Q

What % of the In 2001 the female Inuit peoples in the Canadian Artic aged 20-24 smoked daily- compared to % of the Canadian population

A

76% vs 22%

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13
Q

% of Inuit adults that didn’t complete high school compared to

A

53% vs 1.2%

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14
Q

Life expectancy

A

11.4 years shorter than non-Indigenous males

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15
Q

How much higher is TB rate for Inuit people

A

2x higher

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16
Q

Food insecurity

A

The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food

17
Q

Reasons for food insecurity

A

Remoteness of Nunavut
Climate
Lower socioeconomic status

18
Q

2 Nunavut government initiatives to improve health

A
  • Rankin Inlet birthing center
  • Department of Health
19
Q

2 Canadian government initiatives to improve health

A
  • Nutrition North
  • Health Canada
20
Q

Inuit responses to improve health

A
  • Inuit Health Centre
  • Men’s Healing
21
Q

Aims of the Rankin Inlet birthing Centre

A

-Encouraging women to give birth in Rankin Inlet
-Providing culturally appropriate care with Inuit midwives

22
Q

Aims of Nutrition North

A

Make food more affordable in Nunavut

23
Q

Aims of the Inuit Health program

A
  • The program supplies doctors at the Rankin Inlet Health Centre

-The program ensures regular doctor access at the Rankin Inlet Health Centre

-provides education to local individuals to maintain health services

24
Q

5 Similarities and difference between Menindee and Rankin Inlet

A
  • Poor health status
  • Lower rates of mental health
  • Crowded housing
  • Higher smoking rates
  • Remotness
25
Q

Difference between Rankin Inuit and Menindee

A
  • Severe implication due to residential schools
    -Higher suicide rates in compassion