Health physics Flashcards

1
Q

Whole body dose

A

5,000 mrem/year

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2
Q

Any organ dose

A

50,000 mrem/year

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3
Q

Skin dose

A

50,000 mrem/year

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4
Q

Extremity dose

A

50,000 mrem/year

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5
Q

Lens of eye dose

A

15,000 mrem/year

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6
Q

Embryo of pregnant woman dose

A

500 mrem/year

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7
Q

Members of public dose

A

100 mrem/year

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8
Q

Roentgen

A

A measure of gamma/x-ray interaction in air

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9
Q

Rad

A

Is a unit of absorbed dose. Amount of energy absorbed in some material. 1 Rad = 0.01 joules/kilogram

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10
Q

REM

A

Is a unit of effective dose which takes into account relative biological effectiveness of the different forms of radiation.

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11
Q

Alpha particle

A

2 neutrons and 2 protons emitted from the nucleus. Travels only a few inches in air.

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12
Q

Beta particle

A

Electron ejected from the nucleus. Can travel several feet in air.

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13
Q

Whole body limit (OSHA)

A

1.25 rem per calendar quarter

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14
Q

Extremities limit (OSHA)

A

18.75 rem per calendar quarter

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15
Q

Skin exposure limit (OSHA)

A

7.5 rem calendar quarter

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16
Q

Radiation area

A

.005rem/hour at 30cm