Health Maintenance Flashcards

1
Q

When to asses for CVD?

A

> 20yo

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2
Q

How often to do CVD? using what?

A

q3-5yrs

Framingham risk

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3
Q

What are modifiable RF - CVD?

A
diet
obesity - BMI
smoking
HTN
DM
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4
Q

How often to asses for lipid cvd?

A

q5yrs

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5
Q

Who to asses for CVD w/ DMII?

A

HTN
hyperlipidemia
family hx

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6
Q

How often to assess CVD w/ DMII?

A

q3yrs

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7
Q

What tool to use CVD w/ DMII?

A

fasting plasma gluocse

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8
Q

Who to take aspirin - CVD?

A

ALL w/ 5yr risk 3%

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9
Q

How much ASA to take?

A

81-325mg daily

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10
Q

Smoking can prevent what cancer?

A

oropharynx
lung
bladder
esophagus

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11
Q

Cancer modifiable risk?

A
weight
fat
sun
protective sex
active
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12
Q

Decrease smoking drugs?

A

chantix
bupropion
nicotine patch
programs

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13
Q

Who to screen for colorectal?

A

> 50yo

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14
Q

When to stop screening for colorectal?

A

75yo

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15
Q

How often to screen colorectal?

A

10yrs w/ colonoscopy

5yrs if high risk

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16
Q

Who to screen for prostate?

A

discussion is ALWAYS
>50 if average
40-45yo if high risk (AA, fam hx)
q2-4yrs

17
Q

When to stop screening for prostate screen?

A

70yo

18
Q

What tools for prostate screening?

A

PSA

DRE

19
Q

Who are at risk for testicular cancer?

A

20-35yo

hx of cryptorchidism

20
Q

Who should get screenings done - testicular?

A

13-39 w/ RF (family)

annual teenage boys (peds)

21
Q

Who to get chlamydia screening?

A

sexually active 25

22
Q

Gonorrhea screen?

A

all at high risk despite age

23
Q

Who is at risk for AAA?

A

65-75yo

hx of smoking/ fam hx 1st degree relative

24
Q

What tool for assessing AAA?

A

US

25
Q

When to use FOBT?

A

annually

>50yo