Health Insurance: Cram Course # 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Health Insurance policies that provide specialized limited coverage, such as AD&D and dread disease.

A

Limited Policies

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2
Q

In health insurance, individuals covered by prepaid health plans. Synonymous with member.

A

Subscriber

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3
Q

Medical Providers are paid a set amount per month regardless of how many patients they treat. Synonymous with prepaid basis.

A

Service Basis

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4
Q

Medical providers are paid for each service they provide.

A

Fee-for-Service

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5
Q

Insurance designed to protect against the severity of financial loss due to illness, disease, short-or long-term disability, wages lost while ill or disabled, and medical expenses.

A

Health Insurance

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6
Q

Health insurance is provided by private commercial carriers and the government. Health insurance provided by the government is also referred to as social insurance and includes programs such as:

A
  • Medicare
  • Medicaid
  • Tricare
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7
Q

Notice of claims must be given to the insurer within _____ of loss. If the insurer does not provide claim forms within _____ of receiving notice, the insured may submit proof of loss on any form.

A
  • 20 days

- 15 days

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8
Q

A standard provision for group life and health insurance, stating that a grace period of at least 31 days is allotted for nonpayment of premium during which period the policy remains in force.

A

Grace Period

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9
Q

__________ requires a disabling condition return within a certain period of time __________ to be an extension of prior disability and not require another elimination period.

A
  • Recurrent disability

- usually 90 days

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10
Q

A ___________ is the time between the __________ date of the policy and date coverage begins.

A
  • Probationary period

- Effective

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11
Q

Payments the insured makes for benefits or services provided under the policy coverage. Sometimes called “copays,” these fixed-dollar payments are usually small ranging from $5 to $40.

A

Copayments

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12
Q

The insurer pays an amount for each procedure or treatment based on the average charges in that geographic area. Payment method for nonscheduled plans.

A

Usual, Reasonable, & Customary

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13
Q

How must an insured die in order for the beneficiary to receive Double Indemnity?

A

By accident (within 90 days of accident)

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14
Q

_________ These policies provide the insured the right to continuation of coverage by making timely payment of premiums. No changes in coverage or premiums are permitted without the insured’s consent.

A

Noncancelable

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15
Q

_________ policies provide continuation of coverage to a specified age subject to payment of premiums, but allows premium increases by classes of insureds.

A

Guaranteed Renewable

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16
Q

These policies allow the insurer the right to not renew for any reason specified in then policy and premiums can be increased.

A

Conditionally Renewable

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17
Q

_________ policies allow the insurer the right to not renew for any reason, and premiums can be increased.

A

Optionally renewable

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18
Q

These policies allow the insurer to cancel the policy at any time with notice, provided the insurer returns all unearned premiums.

A

Cancellable

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19
Q

What is the rider called that allows the insured to buy additional amounts of insurance without proof of insurability?

A

Guaranteed Insurability Rider

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20
Q

In how many days must the death occur?

A
  • 90 days, after that they died from complications and Double Indemnity will not pay.
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21
Q

What ages must the insured be for the Guaranteed Insurability Rider?

A

25-40

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22
Q

A medical condition, whether physical or mental, resulting from accident or sickness preventing a person from being able to work.

A

Disability

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23
Q

Optional provision in health insurance policies which states the length of time between when sickness, accident, or disability begins and when benefits become payable. Often referred to as a “time deductible.”

A

Elimination Period

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24
Q

___________ is a condition such as loss of sight, hearing, speech, or loss of use of arms or legs, which qualifies as total disability, regardless of ability to work.

A

Presumptive disability

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25
Q

___________ is the inability to perform one or more duties or the inability to work full-time. Partial disability benefits pay the portion of lost income (usually 50% of total disability benefits) for up to 6 months.

A

Partial Disability

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26
Q

___________ is when the insured returns to work after total disability, but is unable to perform some of his prior duties. Residual disability pays the difference in the insured’s income before and after disability or 50% of total disability benefits.

A

Residual Disability

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27
Q

__________ is a condition for which the insured is not expected to recover, while __________ prevents working during recovery or rehabilitation, but the insured is expected to recover.

A
  • Permanent Disability

- Temporary Disability

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28
Q

__________ restricts the insured to indoors, while __________ allows mobility.

A
  • Confining disability

- Nonconfining disability

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29
Q

The __________ is the length of time the policy pays benefits to the disabled person. Policies with longer benefit periods are more expensive.

A
  • Benefit Period
30
Q

Arrangement in which medical providers may treat any patient.

A

Open Panel

31
Q

Arrangement in which medical providers may only treat patients that are part of the managed care plan.

A

Closed Panel

32
Q

The ___________ is the time between sickness, accident, or disability occurs and benefits become payable. ___________ are used in disability income and long-term care policies.

A
  • Elimination Periods

- Elimination Periods

33
Q

Requirement for full disability income benefits, typically inability to preform work duties. Each policy defines it differently.

A

Total Disability

34
Q

Provision in disability income policies which prolongs the benefit period to the duration of the insured’s life.

A
  • Lifetime Benefits
35
Q

Optional benefit which waives the elimination period of a disability income policy if the insured requires inpatient hospitalization.

A

Hospital Confinement Rider

36
Q

The ____________ rider guards against inflation, is an increasing term rider.

A

Cost of Living Adjustment

37
Q

Medical expense plans may pay benefits based on the type of procedure, or fixed amount.

A

Schedule Plans

38
Q

They are limits placed on certain medical coverage’s within a policy.

A

Inside Limits

39
Q

Coinsurance provides for payment of service by the insurer and insured, usually ___% and ___%.

A

80/20

40
Q

The face amount of AD&D coverage which is paid out if the insured loses two limbs, two hands, two feet, vision in both eyes, or dies as a result of an accident.

A

Principle Sum

41
Q

Savings plans allow individuals to contribute pre-tax dollars to accounts that pay or reimburse the medical expenses of the person. These include:

A
  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
  • Flexible Savings Accounts (FSAs)
  • Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRAs)
  • Consumer Driven Health Plans (CDHPs)
42
Q

The amount the insured must pay before the insurer will pay for a health insurance claim.

A

Deductible

43
Q

Government health insurance coverage for individuals over the age of 65, and special needs individuals.

A

Medicare

44
Q

Health insurance can be written individually or on a group basis. Most insurance is offered through __________ group plans because it is often more affordable than individual coverage.

A

Employer-sponsored

45
Q

The group’s ability to pay premiums and renew coverage.

A

Persistency

46
Q

_____________ are the payment of claims by multiple insurers. The primary insurer is responsible for payment of benefits according to its policy, while _____________ pay the remainder up to it’s limit.

A
  • Coordination of Benefits

- Secondary Insurers

47
Q

Primary care physician.

A

Gatekeeper

48
Q

Maximum benefits limits cap payments made by the insurer, and they can be:

A
  • Annual
  • Lifetime
  • Per Incident
49
Q

It allows members to consult other medical practitioners to obtain second and third opinions regarding the necessity of surgical procedures.

A

Second Surgical Opinions

50
Q

___________ is the payment method in which medical providers are paid a fixed fee per person no matter how many medical services are performed.

A

Capitation

51
Q

Health insurance coverage used to insure a debt. If a debtor becomes disabled, payments are made to the creditor until the insured can resume work.

A

Credit Health Insurance

52
Q

Cost control program used by HMOs which utilizes primary care physicians also referred to as gatekeepers, utilization reviews, and prescription drug formularies.

A

Utilization Management

53
Q

Method of organizing an HMO. Physicians are employees of the HMO.

A

Staff Model

54
Q

Geographic area to which HMO services and medical providers are limited.

A

Service Area

55
Q

Method of organizing an HMO. Similar to the group model, it contracts with two or more medical groups (instead of one) to provide medical services to HMO members.

A

Network model

56
Q

Method of organizing an HMO. Functions like the group model except the HMO contracts with medical groups, physicians’ associations and independent physicians providing open panel services.

A

Individual Practice Association Model

57
Q

Method of organizing an HMO. The HMO contracts with one independent medical group to provide medical services to HMO members. Synonymous with group model and medical group model.

A
  • Group Practice Model
58
Q

HMOs operate on the basis allowing members to use medical providers not authorized by the HMO.

A

Point of Service HMO

59
Q

Existing medical conditions for which the insured sought medical treatment or advice prior to policy issuance.

A

Pre-existing

60
Q

Early disease detection and health maintenance. Examples: annual physical exams and immunizations

A

Preventative Care

61
Q

Medicare Parts A and B providing only hospital and medical coverage.

A

Original Medicare

62
Q

Medicare Part C plan managed by one or more medical providers.

A

Medicare Advantage

63
Q

Medicare prescription drug coverage.

A

Part D

64
Q

Medicare managed care. Formerly known as Medicare + Choice. Also referred to as Medicare Advantage.

A

Part C

65
Q

Medicare enrollment period- Jan 1st - March 31st annually.

A

General Enrollment Period

66
Q

Medicare eligibility period: six month period spanning three months prior to reaching 65 to three months after a person’s 65th birthday.

A

Initial Enrollment Period

67
Q

October 15th - December 7th: Enroll/Disenroll in Medicare or change benefits.

A

Open Enrollment Period

68
Q

Care provided in an individual’s home. It usually includes intermediate or custodial care.

A

Home Health Care

69
Q

State and federally-funded medical assistance program for financially disadvantaged individuals.

A

Medicaid

70
Q

These policies are intended to help individuals with daily activities they are no longer capable of performing themselves. Policy must provide coverage for at least 12 months (some states - 24 months). `

A

Long-term Care Policies