General Section: Cram Course # 1 Flashcards
In health insurance, the rate at which accident, sickness or disability will occur.
Morbidity
The rate at which people die.
Mortality
The unintentional decrease in value of an asset due to a peril.
Loss
Spreading a risk over a large group of people, by substituting a small cost for a large unknown risk (economic risk of dying).
Risk Pooling or Loss Sharing
What do we call the predicting of the approximate number of deaths or the likelihood of disability that will occur among a certain group during a certain period?
Law of large numbers
The item insured in the policy.
Exposure unit
The uncertainty regarding financial loss.
Risk
What type of risk involves both the chance of loss or gain? (Ex. Gambling)
Speculative Risk- NOT Insurable
What type of risk has only the chance of loss? (Ex. injury, illness, and death)
Pure Risk- Insurable
The condition of being prone to loss due to a hazard or uncertain event.
Exposure
Three basic types of Hazards
1) _________- blind, family traits
2) _________- stealing, smoking, habits that increase the probability of loss
3) _________- jay walking, careless, the attitude, state of mind (It’s insured so why worry, whatever)
Physical
Moral
Morale
Six elements of Insurable Risk that make Pure Risks Insurable:
1) LOSS must be due to ___________
2) LOSS must be definite and __________
3) LOSS exposure to be insured must be __________
4) LOSS exposure must be __________ __________
5) LOSS must be ___________
6) LOSS cannot be __________
1) Chance
2) Measurable
3) Large
4) Randomly Selected
5) Predictable
6) Catastrophic
The immediate specific event that causes a loss.
Peril
What gives rise to a peril?
A Hazard
What kind of hazard is it when an employee takes merchandise without paying for it?
Moral
What kind of hazard is it when you are late for an appointment?
Morale
The application of laws, regulations, and legal court rulings which increase the chance or amount of loss.
Legal Hazard
The total amount the insurer will pay for an insured risk.
Limit of liability
Five options to handle risk (ARRTS)
1) A- _________ (don’t fly)
2) R- _________ (smoke alarm)
3) R- _________ (self insured)
4) T- _________ (buys insurance)
5) S- _________ (Copayment/Coinsurance)
1) Avoidance
2) Reduction
3) Retention
4) Transference
5) Sharing
What is a company called that helps an insurance company transfer a portion of its risk?
Reinsurer
What type of company has the purpose to make a profit for the stockholder?
- Structured the same as any corporation
- Pays NO dividends to policyholders
Stock Company
What type of company is owned by its Policy holders?
- Issues participating and non participating policies
- Pays its policyholders dividends
Mutual Company
A refund of Over Payment (partial over payment being returned to policy owner)
Dividends
____________ is also known as Debit Insurer/Industrial Insurance (small face amounts, cash accepted as premiums, more expensive)
Home Service Insurance
Insurance which offers coverage to people through the individual market.
Private Insurers
The entity that assumes the insured’s risk. Synonymous with insurance company.
Insurer
The person who is covered under the insurance policy.
Insured
The person who has all the ownership rights under the policy, pays premiums, and accepts the policy when delivered.
Policy Holder or Policy Owner
A Company doing business in the state in which it is incorporated.
Domestic Insurer