Health Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

FSA

A

flexible spending account

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2
Q

copay

A

amount you need to pay every time you see the doctor

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3
Q

co-insurance

A

amount of % you pay for a doctors visit

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4
Q

deductable

A

amount you will pay before insurance starts to pay

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5
Q

premium

A

monthly cost for having insurance

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6
Q

RAND study key findings

A
  1. people have better hypertension care when paid for
  2. cost share access health care necessarily and non necessarily less often (reduced health care utilization across the board)
  3. poor and chronically ill had worse outcomes for cost sharing groups
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7
Q

FSA funded by

A

employer-owned but employee funded

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8
Q

FSA contibution limits

A

2,600 as of 2017

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9
Q

FSA covered expenses

A

IRS approved medical/vision/dental expenses for paticipants and qualified dependents

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10
Q

FSA plan requirements

A

high deductible health plan not required

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11
Q

FSA tax advantages

A

contributions are tax-free

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12
Q

FSA rollover or grace period

A

rollover of $500 or an extra 2.5 months

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13
Q

FSA investment

A

no investment option

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14
Q

FSA protability

A

no portability

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15
Q

HRA

A

health reimbursement arrangement

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16
Q

HRA funded by

A

employer owned and funded

17
Q

HRA contribution limits

A

determined by employer

18
Q

HRA covered expenses

A

employer-approved expenses for employees and qualified dependents

19
Q

HRA plan requirement

A

high deductible health plan not required

20
Q

HRA tax advantages

A

contribution are tax-free for the employer

21
Q

HRA rollover or grace period

A

yes, if allowed by employer plan

22
Q

HRA investment

A

no investment option

23
Q

HRA portability

A

no portability

24
Q

HSA

A

health savings account

25
Q

HSA funded by

A

employee owned and funded (employers may also contribute)

26
Q

HSA contribution limits

A

in 2017: individual-3,400 or family-6,750

27
Q

HSA covered expenses

A

IRS-approved medical/vision/dental expenses for participant and qualified dependents

28
Q

HSA plan requirements

A

high deductible health plan required

29
Q

HSA tax advantages

A
  • contributions are tax free
  • withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free
  • interest earned on the account balance is tax-free
30
Q

HSA rollover or grace period

A

yes, funds rollover at he end of the plan year

31
Q

HSA investment

A

ability to invest funds after meeting minimum threshold

32
Q

HSA protability

A

yes, HSA stays with the account holder

33
Q

3 key findings of study

A
  1. In a large-scale, multiyear experiment, participants who paid for a share of their health care used fewer health services than a comparison group given free care.Cost sharing reduced the use of both highly effective and less effective services in roughly equal proportions.
    2Cost sharing did not significantly affect the quality of care received by participants.
  2. Cost sharing in general had no adverse effects on participant health, but there were exceptions: free care led to improvements in hypertension, dental health, vision, and selected serious symptoms. These improvements were concentrated among the sickest and poorest patients.