HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM (CHAPTER 7; MIDTERM) Flashcards

1
Q

Is the systemic collection of analysis, and use of information from programs

A

MONITORING

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2
Q

THE THREE BASIC PURPOSES OF MONITORING

A
  1. LEARNING FROM THE EXPERIENCE ACQUIRED (LEARNING FUNCTION)
  2. ACCOUNTING INTERNALLY AND EXTERNALLY FOR THE RESOURCES USED
  3. THE RESULT OBTAINED (MONITORING FUNCTION) AND TAKING DECISIONS (STREETING FUNCTION)
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3
Q

ASSESING AN ONGOING OR COMPLETED PROGRAM OR POLICY AS SYSTEMATICALLY AND AS OBJECTIVELY AS POSSIBLE

A

EVALUATION

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4
Q

OBJECTS THAT ABLE T0 MAKE STATEMENT IN THE EVALUATION

A

RELEVANCE
EFFECTIVENESS
EFFICIENCY
IMPACT
SUSTAINABILITY

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5
Q

EVALUATION HAS BOTH? (TWO FUNCTIONS) AND THE BOTH FUNCTION IS COMPLEMENTARY

A

LEARNING FUNCTION
MONITORING FUNCTION

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6
Q

NEED TO BE INCORPORATED INTO FUTURE PROPOSAL OR POLICY

A

LEARNING FUNTION

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7
Q

PARTNERS AND MEMBERS REVIEW THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY BASED ON OBJECTIVE AND RESOURCES MOBILIZED

A

MONITORING FUNCTION

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8
Q

TO HAVE A STRONG MONITORING & EVALUATION AND REVIEW SYSTEM IN PLACE FOR THE NATIONAL HEALTH STRATEGIC PLAN THAT COMPROMISE ALL MAJOR DISEASE PROGRAM AND HEALTH SYSTEM `

A

PRIMARY AIM

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9
Q

ASSESS THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED SERVICE DELIVERY

A

ROBUST MONITORING AND EVALUATION

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10
Q

TO SUPPORT DECISION MAKING HELP GUIDE SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED AND MEASURES THE EFEECT ON BOTH SERVICE DELIVERY AND USE OF SERVICE (TWO INDICATOR)

A

DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM
DATA ANALYSIS

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11
Q

SHOULD ADDRESS ALL COMPONENTS OF THE FRAMEWORK AND LAY THE FOUNDATION FOR REGULAR REVIEWS DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL PLAN

A

NATIONAL M& E PLAN AND SYSTEM

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12
Q

SHOULD GENERATE THE INFORMATION NEEDED FOR GLOBAL MONITORING WHILE MINIMIZING THE REPORTING BURDEN FOR COUNTRIES.

A

COUNTRY M & E SYSTEM

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13
Q

PROVIDE NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO ALIGN ALL PARTNERS AROUND THESE PRINCIPLES (WHO, 2010)

A

THE JOINT ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL HEALTH STRATEGIES (JANS)
HEALTH SYSTEM FUNDING PLATFORM

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14
Q

PROGRESS OF ANY MEDICAL INSTITUTION ARE MONITORED AND EVALUATED THROUGH VARIOUS ACTIVITIES SUCH AS

A

MONITORING REPORTS
HMIS
SURVEYS
EVALUATION STUDIES

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15
Q

ACCORDING TO (NHM, 2014) STRATEGIES FOR OPERATIONALIZING THE FRAMEWORK SHOULD

A

BE PRIMARILY COUNTRY-FOCUSED BUT ALSO OFFER THE BASIS FOR GLOBAL MONITORING

ADDRESS M&E FOR MULTIPLE USER AND PURPOSES INCLUDING PROGRAM INPUTS, PROCESS, RESULTS AND TRACKING HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

FACILITATE THE IDENTIFICATION OD INDICATORS AND DATA SOURCES, THEY ALSO PROVIDE TOOLS GUIDANCE FOR DATA ANALYSIS

MONITORING AND EVALUATION WORK IN DISEASE SPECIFIC PROGRAMS CROSS CUTTING EFFORTS SUCH AS TRACKING HUMAN RESOURCES, LOGISTICS, PROCUREMENT, HEALTH SERRVICE DELIVERY.

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16
Q

THE CORE COMPONENT OF CURRENT EFFORTS TO SCALE UP FOR BETTER HEALTH

A

MONITORING AND EVALUATION (FRAMEWORK)

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17
Q

HSS

A

HEALTH SYSTEM STRENGTHENING

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18
Q

THE FRAMEWORK BUILDS UPON PRINCIPLES DERIVED FROM THE PARIS DECLARATION

A

AID HARMONIZATION
EFFECTIVENESS
IHP+

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19
Q

THE FRAMEWORK ADDRESS ACCORDING TO (WHO, 2009)

A

INDICATOR SELECTION
RELATED DATA SOURCES
ANALYSIS
SYNTHESIS PRACTICES (INCLUDING QUALITY ASSESSMENT)
PERFORMANCE REVIEW
COMMUNICATION
USE

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20
Q

INDICATORS SHOULD BE TRACKED TO ASSESS PROCESSES AND RESULTS ASSOCIATED IN THE WITH THE VARIOUS INDICATOR DOMAINS

A

MONITORING MEDICAL SERVICES

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21
Q

MONITORING THESE INDICATORS INFORMATION ON THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF IMPLEMANTATION CAN DETERMINE WHAT?

A

RED FLAGS

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22
Q

MAY NOT BE DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTEGRATED SERVICE DELIVERY EFFORTS AS THERE ARE MANY OTHER FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE THESE INDICATORS

A

SHIFT IN OUTCOMES AND IMPACT INDICATORS

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23
Q

AN INDICATOR CAN BE DEFINED AS A VAIABLE WHOSE VALUE CHANGES

A

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN M&E WITH HMIS INDICATORS

24
Q

IT FOCUSES ON A SINGLE ASPECTS OF A PROGRAM OR PROJECT WHAT ARE THE EXAMPLES?

A

INPUT, OUTPUT OR THE OVERARCHING OBJECTIVES

25
Q

DIFFERENT HMIS INDICATOR WHICH CAN BE USED FOR MONITORING OF KEY ASPECTS OF HEALTH SYSTEM PERFORMANCE (FIVE BROAD CATEGORIES)

A

-REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
-IMMUNIZATION
-DISEASE PREVENTION
CONTROL
-RESOURCES UTILIZATION
-DATA QUALITY

26
Q

LISTED BY THE FP/IMMUNIZATION INTEGRATION WORKING GROUP (PROVIDES WHAT?)

A

-SPECIFIC INDICATORS
-DATA SOURCES
-PURPOSE OF TRACKING EACH INDICATOR IN REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AREA

27
Q

SOURCE OF ROUTINE DATA THAT IS NECESSARY FOR MONITORING DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF VARIOUS HEALTH PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED IN THE COUNTRY

A

HMIS (HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM)

28
Q

HAVE BEEN CAREFULLY SELECT TO MEET THE KEY INFORMATION NEEDS OF MONITORING THE PERFORMANCE AND PROVIDE A SNAPSHOT

A

HMIS

29
Q

PROVIDES THE STATUS REPORT IN COMMUNICABLE AND NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

A

DISEASE DATA

30
Q

HMIS INFORMATION AND SOME OD THE HEALTH PROGRAMN (3 PROGRAM) AND PROVIDE AN IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING OF HOW HMIS CAN BE USED FOR MONITORING PROGRAM AND ETC.

A

-MATERNAL SURVIVAL INTERVENTION
-CHILD MORTALITY AND CHILD SURVIVAL INTERVENTION
-STOP TB PROGRAM

31
Q

THEY DISCUSS ABOUT MATERNAL SURVIVAL STRATEGIES AND HMIS INDICATORS

A

CAMPBELL AND GRAHAM (2006)

32
Q

LAY DOWN A FRAMEWORK FOR ACHIEVING THE FIFTH MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOAL OF REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY

A

MATERNAL SURVIVAL STRATEGIES

33
Q

THIS CONNOT REDUCE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE ALONE

A

MATERNAL SURVIVAL INTERVENTION

34
Q

THE HMIS IS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE ALBEIT SOME OF THE ?

A

CORE INPUT, PROCESS, OUTPUT INDICATORS

35
Q

HMIS INDICATORS RELATED TO PREGNANCY CARE INTERVENTION ARE?

A

-1ST ANTENATAL CARE ATTENTDANCES
-4TH ANTENATAL CARE ATTENTDANCES
-CASE OF ABNORMAL PREGNANCIES ATTENDED AT OUTPUTATIENT DEPARTMENT (OPD) OF HEALTH FACILITIES
-CASES OF ABORTION ATTENDED OF HEALTH FACILITIES
-CASES OF MEDICAL (SAFE) ABORTIONS CONDUCTED AT HEALTH FACILITIES

36
Q

INSTITUTION CASES OF MATERNAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY ARE DUE TO ?

A

ANTERPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (APH)

37
Q

HYPERTENSION AND EDEMA REPORTED BY THE?

A

INPATIENT DEPARTMENTS (IPD)

38
Q

HMIS INDICATORS RELATED TO INTRA-PARTUM CARE (3 INDICATORS)

A

-DELIVERIES BY SKILLED ATTENDANCE
-DELIVERIES BY HEALTH EXTENSION WORKERS (HEW) (AT HOME OF HEALTH POSTS)
-INSTITUTIONAL CASES OF MATERNAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY DUE TO OBSTRUCTED LABOR

39
Q

HMIS INDICATORS THAT IS RELATED TO POST-PARTUM CARE (2 INDICATORS)

A

1ST POSTNATEL CARE ATTENDANCE
INSTITUTIONAL CASES OF MATERNAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY DUE TO PORTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE (PPH) AND PEUPERAL SEPSIS

40
Q

HMIS INDICATOS THAT IS RELATED TO INTER-PARTUM (BETWEEN PREGNANCIES) PERIOD (2 INDICATORS)

A

FAMILY PLANNIND METHOD ACCEPTORS
FAMILY PLANNED METHODS ISSUED BY TYPE OF METHOD

41
Q

HMIS INDICATORS DULY CAPTURES DATA RELATED TO?

A

PREGNANCY, INTRA-PARTUM AND POST-PARTUM CARE

42
Q

COUNTRY IN AFRICA THAT HAVE MADE STRIDES TOWARDS REDUCING THE UNDER 5 MORTALITIES BASED ON ETHIOPIA MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH DATA (2012)

A

ETHIOPIA

43
Q

UNDER 5 MORTALITIES ATILL REMAIN HIGH AT IN 2010?

A

106 PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS

44
Q

AND THE ETHIOPIA FACES THE CHALLENGE OF REDUCING IT TO, IN 2015 ?

A

61/1000 LIVE BIRTHS

45
Q

Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS 2011) THEY ESTIMATE UNDER 5 MORTALITIES TO BE AND THAT IS 46 % FROM 166/1000 LB IN YEAR 2000

A

88 PER 1000 LB

46
Q

MAJOR CAUSES OF UNDER 5 DEATHS IN ETHIOPI

A

DIARRHEA
PNEUMONIA
MEASLES
MALARIA
HIV/AIDS
BIRTH ASPHYXIA
PRETERM DELIVERY
NEONATAL TETANUS
NEANATAL SEPSIS

47
Q

ETHIOPIA IMPLEMENTING INTERVENTION TERGETING UNDER 5 Y.O CHILDREN THROUGH

A

UNIVERSAL IMMUNIZATION

NUTRITION PROGRAM

INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES AND THE COMMUNITY CASE MANAGEMANET OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESSES

THROUGH HEALTH DEVELOPMENT ARMY TO IMPORVE WATER, SANITATION, HYGIENE

48
Q

INTEGRATED HOUSEHOLD SPRAYING AND DISTRIBUTION OF INSECTICIDE TREATED NETS (ITN) (USAID, 2013)

A

MALARIA PREVENTION

49
Q

THESE CHILD SURVIVAL INTERVENTION, THE RELATED HMIS INDICATORS ARE:

A

NUMBER OF TREATMENTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER FIVE PROVIDED BY HEALTH FACILITY BY DISEASES: DIARRHEA, DYSENTERY, PNEUMONIA, MEASLES, MALARIA, NEONATAL TETANUS

NUMBER OF INFANTS IMMUNIZED FOR MEASLES

LATRINE COVERAGE

SAFE WATER COVERAGE

HOUSEHOLD WITH ITN

50
Q

THE STOP TB PROGRAM WITH THE VISION TO HAVE A?

A

TB-FREE WORLD

51
Q

THE GOAL OF _________ IS TO DRAMATICALLY REDUCE THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF TB BY 2015, IN LINE WITH MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND STOP TB PARTNERSHIP TARGETS OF THE WHO 2006

A

STOP TB PROGRAM (STP )

52
Q

ONE OF THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE PROGRAM IS TO ACHIEVE WHAT? AND THIS INCLUDES THOSE CO-INFECTED WITH HIV AND DRUG RESISTANT TB

A

UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO HIGH QUALITY CARE FOR ALL WITH TB

53
Q

TB REMAINS AT THE CORE OF ?

A

STOP TB STRATEGY

54
Q

ONE OF THE TARGETS LINKED TO THE MDGs AND ENDORSED BY THE? TO REDUCE PREVALENCE AND DEATH DUE TO TB BY 50% COMPARED WITH BASELINE OF 1990

A

STOP TB PARTNERSHIP 2025

55
Q

HMIS INDICATOR TO MONITOR STOP TB PROGRAM (12 INDICATORS)

A

TB PATIENT ON DOTS

NUMBER OF NEW SMEAR PULMONARY TB CASES ENROLLED IN THE COHORT

TB CASE DETECTION

NUMBER OF NEW SMEAR POSITIVE PULMONARY TB CASES DETECTED

NUMBER OF NEW SMEAR NEGATIVE PULMONARY

NUMBER OF NEW EXTRA PULMONARY TB CASES

HIV TB CO-INFECTION

PROPORTION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED TB CASES TO HIV

HIV+ NEW TB PATIENTS ENROLLED IN DOTS

TB TREATMENT OUTCOME

TREATMENT COMPLETED PTB+

CURED PTB+, DEFAULTED PTB+, DEATHS PTB+