HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM (CHAPTER 13; FINALS) Flashcards

1
Q

CDR

A

CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORY

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2
Q

Electronic or written format, to represent an aggregated data base of clinical information

A

CLINICAL DATA REPOSITORY

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3
Q

CDR houses a multitude of?

A

LABORATORIES RESULTS.
DIAGNOSTICS REPORTS.
VARIOUS CLINICAL DOCUMENTATION.

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4
Q

Repositories integrate physician-entered data with data from different existing information

A

Laboratory, Radiology, Admission and Pharmacy.

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5
Q

It is location where both clinical data and other data of interest such as _ and are assimilated

A

External Data sources, Financial Data

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6
Q

Common Kind of available information in the CDR

A

 Patient demographics
 Patient’s primary care provider
 Medication list
 Allergies
 Hospital in-patient visits
 Emergency department encounters
 Outpatient practice visits
 Immunizations
 Diagnose
 Procedures
 Lab. Results
 Social history
 Vitals

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7
Q

Is only integrated with clinical data

A

CDR

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8
Q

who describe the CDR as structured and systematically gathered “store house” of patient specific data

A

Bergeron (2013)

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9
Q

CDR have different levels of integration, usually dependent on

A

Location, Indices, Catalogues, Semantic translation or Equivalence, Syntactic Structures, Link to External Information

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10
Q

Access control to the CDR function as?

A

Safeguards

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11
Q

Types of clinical data repository

A

Study, Electronic Health Record, Registry, Warehouse, Collection, Federation

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12
Q

A database that collects observations for a specific clinical research study

A

Study

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13
Q

A database of observation made as a result of direct health care.

A

Electronic Health Record

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14
Q

Observations collected and
organized for the purpose of studying or guiding particular outcomes on a defined population; associated studies are either multiple or long-term and evolving over time.

A

Registry

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15
Q

A repository that adds levels of
integration and quality to the primary (research or clinical) data of a single institution to support flexible queries for multiple users; broader application than registry.

A

Warehouse

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16
Q

A library of heterogeneous
datasets from more organizations than a warehouse or more sources than a registry; organized to help users find a particular data
set, but not query for data combined across datasets.

A

Collection

17
Q

A repository distributed across
multiple locations, where each location retains control over access to its own data, and is responsible for making the data comparable with the data of other locations.

A

Federation

18
Q

Most repository usually contain personally-identified data, however, due to privacy they only release

A

De-Identified Data

19
Q

CDR standardizes data from disparate sources into a cohesive format.

It comprises numerous tables which offer a partial view of patient information.

A

Multiple Views for Patient

20
Q

Its structure allows data to be extracted along dimensions such as time

A

(Year, Month, Week,
Day), Location, Diagnosis

21
Q

CDR helps organization transform large amounts of information from distinct transactional files into a

A

Unitary Decision-support database

22
Q

Since they receive information from a multitude of feeder system, well-deployed CDRs can create

A

One-stop shopping environment

23
Q

This is done by allowing the clinical staff to access a variety of patient-focused information through a consistent and easy-to-use GUI

A

Graphical User Interface

24
Q

GUI

A

Graphical user interface

25
Q

Access can be deployed through handheld devices

A

Graphical User Interface

26
Q

CDR offer what?

A

Cross-Continuum View of information

27
Q

EHR may present patient care information as

A

Text, Tables, Graphs, Sounds, Images, Full-motion video, or signals on an electronic screen, phone, pager, paper

28
Q

The art of representing data in pictorial or graphical format, becomes useful

A

Data Visualization

29
Q

Helps in simplifying a wide array of information, and it allows decision-makers to derive analytical results from information presented visually

A

Data Visualization

30
Q

Becoming an important tool in decision-making

A

Visualizatoin

31
Q

Integrates physician-entered data with data from different existing information system including laboratory, radiology, admission, pharmacy.

A

Clinical Data Repository