Health Inequality Flashcards
What does health inequality mean in children?
Health inequality refers to the difference in health outcomes and access to healthcare for children from different backgrounds
These differences can be caused by factors such as socioeconomic factors, geographical location, race, ethnicity, disability, and family circumstances.
What factors contribute to health inequalities?
Factors include:
* Socioeconomic factors
* Healthcare access and quality
* Environmental factors
* Religious beliefs
Each of these factors can significantly impact the health outcomes of children.
What are some socioeconomic factors that contribute to health inequalities?
Socioeconomic factors include:
* Income
* Education
* Employment
Low-income families struggle to afford nutritious meals, healthcare, and proper housing.
How does income affect children’s health?
Low-income families are more likely to struggle with:
* Access to nutritious meals
* Healthcare
* Proper housing
This can lead to poorer health outcomes and developmental delays.
What is the impact of lower education levels on health?
Lower levels of education are linked to:
* Lower health literacy
* Overall poorer health outcomes
Education plays a crucial role in understanding and utilizing healthcare effectively.
What role does employment play in health inequalities?
Unstable or low-paying jobs can lead to:
* Stress
* Poor mental health
* Lack of health insurance
Economic stability is important for accessing healthcare.
How does healthcare access and quality affect children?
Factors include:
* Availability of healthcare services
* Quality of care
* Discrimination in medical settings
Rural and underdeveloped areas often have fewer healthcare resources.
What environmental factors contribute to health inequalities?
Environmental factors include:
* Housing quality
* Pollution
* Climate
Poor living conditions can lead to respiratory diseases and infections.
How can housing quality affect children’s health?
Poor housing conditions can lead to:
* Respiratory diseases
* Infections
Overcrowding and dampness are significant risk factors.
What is the impact of pollution on children’s health?
Exposure to pollution can disproportionately affect:
* Disadvantaged communities
Poor sanitation and unsafe drinking water are critical issues.
How do religious beliefs impact health treatment?
An example is Jehovah’s Witnesses, who do not believe in blood transfusions, impacting treatment options
This can limit lifesaving medical interventions.
What is one consequence of health inequalities in children?
Children may develop distrust in the healthcare system due to observed discrimination
This can reduce the likelihood of seeking care in adulthood.
Fill in the blank: A child with lower levels of income is more likely to be exposed to _______.
[harmful situations]
This includes poor housing conditions and lower quality meals.
What do social determinants of health include?
Social determinants of health include:
* Material conditions
* Psychological factors
* Behavioral factors
* Structural factors
These factors influence health outcomes significantly.
What are commercial determinants of health?
Commercial determinants include:
* Advertising
* Trade agreements
* Product content
* Prices and accessibility
These factors can influence dietary choices and health.
True or False: Higher family income is associated with a lower likelihood of health issues.
True
Families with higher income often have better living conditions and access to healthcare.
How can parental behavior influence a child’s health choices?
For example, if a parent smokes, the child may be more likely to start smoking when older
This illustrates the impact of observed behaviors on children’s future choices.
