Health, Fitness & Wellbeing Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What are the health benefits when you take part in weight bearing activities?

A

Stronger bones

Reduced chance of developing osteoporosis

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2
Q

What are the health benefits when you reduce cholesterol?

A

Reduced chance of coronary heart disease

Reduced chance of stroke

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3
Q

What are the health benefits of burning excess calories while exercising

A

Reduced chance of obesity

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4
Q

What we the benefits on performance of blood vessels not being restricted due to high cholesterol?

A

Your would be able to continue to work harder as oxygen delivery would be improved

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5
Q

What are the benefits in performance of being the right weight, and not over fat?

A

You won’t be slows down by excess weight from additional fat, therefore you will be able to perform for longer.

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6
Q

How is stress relief achieved by?

A

Taking your mind of things
Increase in serotonin
Having fun while you play

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7
Q

How is competition checked by?

A

Feeling good if winning/ meeting a challenge

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8
Q

How is reduced boredom achieved?

A

By having something to do

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9
Q

How is aesthetic appreciation achieved?

A

By watching a skilful performance.

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10
Q

How is confidence increased by feeling part of something?

A

By becoming a member of a team

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11
Q

How is confidence increase by performing better?

A

By practising more

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12
Q

How is confidence increased by thinking you look better?

A

By loosing weight

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13
Q

What we the social benefits of exercising?

A

Making new friends
Opportunities to get together with existing friends
Improved cooperation skills
Increased social activities-and not antisocial behaviour

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14
Q

What is the importance of cooperating?

A

Cooperation can lead to better understanding or your teammates and better teamwork skills. This may make your team more successful.

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15
Q

What are the negative effects of training on social health?

A

Less time is spent with family and friends due to large number of hours spent training.

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16
Q

What is the recommended calorie intake for men?

A

2500 calories

17
Q

What is the recommended calorie intake for women?

18
Q

What impact does anorexia have on physical activity?

A

They will have little energy or become too tired and performance levels will decrease.

19
Q

What impact does obesity have on physical health?

A

Impacts a person ability to move due to excess weight

It can lead to potential joint and heart issues

20
Q

What impact does lack of vitamin d have on physical health?

A

Rickets can result in weak bones

21
Q

What impact does lack of vitamin c have on physical health?

A

Scurvy can result in tiredness

22
Q

What impact does lack of calcium have on physical health?

A

Osteoporosis can lead to week bones

23
Q

What is the recommended activity level for a 5-18yr old?

A

One hour every day
4 days should be cardio vascular work
3 should be on improving muscle and bone strength

24
Q

What can a lack of sleep do?

A

Lead to tiredness, lack of concentration and irritability.

25
What is the recommended amount of sleep for a teenager?
8-10 hours
26
What are the negative effects on health for alcohol?
Heart failure Increase blood pressure Increased weight Liver disease/ cancer
27
What are the negative effects on health for smoking?
``` Strokes Bronchitis Heart disease/angina Blood clots Emphysema Lung cancer ```
28
What are the negative effects on performance for alcohol?
``` Slower reaction times Makes drinker less mobile due to excess weight Causes a loss of concentration Causes a loss of coordination Affects anaerobic and aerobic exercise ```
29
What are the negative effects on performance for smoking?
Causes breathlessness Reduced oxygen carrying capacity Affects aerobic exercise
30
What are the main causes of a sedentary lifestyle?
Requirement to be active has reduced | Increase in amount of time sitting
31
What are the possible causes of heart disease?
High blood pressure | Increased blood cholesterol
32
What are the possible causes of type 2 diabetes?
Being overweight
33
What are the possible causes of obesity?
Reduced metabolic rate | Inactivity
34
What are the possible causes of osteoporosis?
Lack of weight bearing activities
35
What are the possible causes of loss of muscle tone and poor posture?
Weak muscles
36
What are the possible causes of poor fitness?
Lack of muscle uses | Muscle atrophy
37
What are the possible causes of depression?
Low self esteem Overweight Drop in brain function Low release of serotonin
38
Define overweight:
Weigh more than the expected weight for your height and sex