Health Education and Perspective Flashcards
an art, because it draws upon the scientific knowledge amassed in the pursuit of numerous sciences; dynamic and has been affected by scientific, political, social, artistic, economic, philosophical changes of the times.
Health Education
constitues the materials out of which health education of the individual and community emerges
ANALYSIS (SCIENCE) and SYNTHESIS (PHILOSOPHY)
meaning “health” in Greek; the legendary daughter of Aesculapius
Hygeia
eating flesh of unclean animals was forbidden
Health Education in the Earliest Civilization
expression of the wrath of the evil spirits
Disease (Earliest Civilization)
practiced as next to Godliness
Cleanliness (Earliest Civilization)
man who adhered to the hygienic modes of life can attain long life
General Assumption (Acient Greek)
70 Alexandrian-Era Greek books on subjects concerning medicine
Hippocratic Corpus (Hippocratic Canon)
purview and experience of the common man
Aphorisms
work of 2,000 words giving an outline of then amin rules of eating and drinking either to get fat or to become thin
Regimen in Health (Ancient Greek)
infants should be washed in warm water for long tome and be given to drink their wine well diluted
Child Care (Ancient Greek)
state of being in which various forces constituting the human body were perfectly balanced
Health (Ancient Greek)
one of the constituents of the Roman country gentlemen and roman military forces
Knowledge of Medicine
practiced medicine under the guidance of a commentarium or a medical cookbook with contained a large range of prescriptions
Cato the Censor
“Treatise de Medicina” set out pharmacopeia; rules for dealing with wounds and injuries
Cornelius Celsus
gives a regimen for the young and the old
Claudius Galen’s Hygeia
importance of personality and emphasis on the soul
Middle Ages/Dark Ages
interpersonal relationships should be regulated by law
Christian Doctrine
middle/capitalist class
Bourgeois
conventional middle-class citizen
Burghers
trained craftsman a salernitan regimen of health
Artisans
great scientific outbursts and gradual release from traditionalism; period of development of public health
Renaissance
an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist and author
Francis Bacon
father of modern philosophy; application of scientific knowledge to the needs of the community was given ideological form
Rene Descartes
Flemish anatomist, physician and author of the “De Humani Corporis Fabrica”; founder of modern human anatomy
Andreas Vesalius
Italian physician, poet, and scholar in mathematics, geography and astronomy; culture was spread by word of mouth
Girolamo Fracastoro
person who pretends to have a knowledge or skill that he does not possess
Charlatan
extension of scientific advances, acceptance of the supreme value of intelligence and social progress
Age of Enlightenment and Reason
created, promoted and enforced new social public health laws
Legislators and Social Workers
discovered new methods of disease prevention, created preventive medicine
Medical Men
created the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax; supported the germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness; founders of microbiology
Pasteurization
famous for isolating Bacillus Anthracis, Tuberculosis Bacillus, and Vibrio Cholerae; won noble peace price in Physiology or Medicine in 1905
Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch
classical, medical authors, empirical knowledge and folklore
Based on Authority and Tradition
more people learned to read, more health literature was produce for them
Closely Linked to Literacy of the People
books, manuals, and articles in periodicals
Affected by the Rise of the New Social and Political Orders
era that projects hygiene from personal to public plane
18th Century
illustrated the appealing conditions in the English prisons
John Howard
powered by self-interest
Purpose to Drive it Forward
leaped forward from the darkness of the middle ages to scientific outlook
Knowledge to Make it Effective
handbills, councils local boards, books were increased
Means to Get it Across
increase in Health Educators and modern public health developed
19th Century
gained full impetus, what counts is whether and how knowledge is applied
20th Century
supreme being appeased by offerings
Bathala
events are predetermined and inevitable
Fatalistic
Goddess of the wild tribes anito
Anitos
consideration of epidemics caused by scourges from the heavens
Superstitions
hospitals were the medium for health education; protect the general population, ordinances, decrees instructions and proclamations
Spanish Era
disease altered by medical plants
Empirical
organized body of knowledge
Scientific
first two hospitals in the Philippines
San Juan De Dios and San Lazaro Hospital (1577)
food inspection and productions, communicable disease control, provision of water supply, aid sufferers of public calamities
Scientific Period
who introduced vaccination against small pox
Dr. Francisco Xavier De Balmis
period of systematic and organized health education movement coincident with the establishment of public school system
American Period
inspection of school children and of premises
1904
first health educator was employed in the Health Department
1950
5-year Health Education was developed
1952
curriculum professional training in Health Education
1956
phase pertaining to the emergence of nursing and other health professions
First Phase | Mid-1800s to 20th century
division of child hygiene established
Second Phase | First 4 Decades of the 20th century
significant scientific accomplishments
Third Phase | Began After WW2
improving health and national promotion and disease prevention initiative
Healthy People 2010
focus on the determinants of health and reducing health disparities
Healthy People 2020
Universal Health Care for all Filipinos
The Aquino Health Agenda
All for Health Towards Health for All
Duterte Health Agenda/ Philippine Health Agenda 2016-2022