health directional terms Flashcards
superior (cranial)
toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body, ABOVE
inferior (caudal)
away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body, BELOW
anterior (ventral)
toward or at the front of the body, in FRONT of
posterior (dorsal)
toward or at the body of the body, BEHIND
medial
toward or at the midline of the body, on the INNER side of, MIDDLE
lateral
away from the midline of the body, on the OUTER side of
intermediate
between a more medial and a more lateral strucutre
proximal
closer to the origin of the body part of the point of attachment of a limb the body
distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
superficial (external)
toward or a the body surface
deep (interal)
away from the body surface, more internal