Health Conditions

Question 0

Arthrogryposis

Answer 0

Reduced amniotic fluid during gestation

Joints of extremities are stiff…shoulders turned in, elbows extended, wrists flexed with ulnar deviation

Question 1

Achondroplasia (dwarfism)

Answer 1

Stunted growth during fetal development…disorder of the growth cartilage

Question 2

Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)

Answer 2

Stills disease, pauciarticular, poly articulate

Exacerbations and remission of joint pain

Question 3

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 3

Brittle bone disease

Question 4

Congenital hip dysplasia

Answer 4

Dislocation of one or both hips

Genetic or environmental cause

Question 5

Amputation

Answer 5

Congenital or acquired

Thumb and below elbow are the most common

Question 6

Duchene’s muscular dystrophy

Answer 6

“False overgrowth”
Only in boys
Muscle mass replaced by fat or scar tissue

Question 7

Down syndrome

Answer 7

Trisomy 21

Extra 21st chromosome

Question 8

Cri du chat syndrome

Answer 8

"Cry of the cat" 
Absence of part of chromosome 5 
Microencephaly 
Cardiopulmonary anomalies 
FTT
Intellectual disabilities
Developmental delays

Question 9

Fragile x syndrome

Answer 9

Limited brain development 
Abnormal skull
Prominent jaw and forehead 
Lax joinTS 
Flat feet
Mostly in boys

Question 10

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Answer 10

Behavioral manifestations

Overeating and self mutilation

Question 11

Spina Bifida

Answer 11

One or more vertebrae not formed properly

Caused by lack of frolic acid by mother

Question 12

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Answer 12

Serious injury to the brain

Motor, cognitive, and emotional changes

Question 13

Shaken baby syndrome

Answer 13

Caused by infants being violently shaken

Causes brain to hit skull and can cause bruising or bleeding

Question 14

Erb’s Palsy

Answer 14

Stretching or tearing of brachial plexus during birth

Question 15

Seizures

Answer 15

Usually secondary to another condition

Sudden attack or spasm

Question 16

Autism

Answer 16

Behavioral characteristics

Disturbances in social interaction, communication, and sensory and perceptual processing

Question 17

Asberger’s Syndrome

Answer 17

Deficit in social interaction without significant delay in communication skills

Question 18

ADHD

Answer 18

Difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, distractibility, impulsivity

Question 19

Rett Syndrome

Answer 19

Only females
Microencephaly
Seizures
Intellectual disabilities
Progressive disorder

Question 20

Developmental Coordination Disorder

Answer 20

Motor coordination is significantly below age expectations

Not due to physical, sensory, or neurological impairments