health careiinsuarance and reimbursment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of healthcare insurance?

A

To provide financial protection against high medical costs.

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2
Q

True or False: All healthcare insurance plans cover the same services.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of determining the amount of money an insurance company will pay for a claim is called _____.

A

reimbursement

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4
Q

What is a premium in healthcare insurance?

A

The amount paid for an insurance policy, typically on a monthly basis.

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5
Q

What does a deductible refer to in healthcare insurance?

A

The amount a policyholder must pay out-of-pocket before insurance coverage begins.

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6
Q

What are copayments?

A

Fixed amounts paid by the insured for specific services at the time of care.

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7
Q

What is the difference between in-network and out-of-network providers?

A

In-network providers have agreements with the insurance company, while out-of-network providers do not.

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8
Q

What is a health maintenance organization (HMO)?

A

A type of health insurance plan that requires members to use a network of doctors and hospitals.

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9
Q

True or False: PPO stands for Preferred Provider Organization.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the significance of prior authorization in healthcare insurance?

A

It is required approval from the insurance company before a service is provided to ensure coverage.

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11
Q

What does the term ‘out-of-pocket maximum’ refer to?

A

The maximum amount a policyholder has to pay for covered services in a policy period.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Affordable Care Act aimed to increase ____ in healthcare insurance.

A

access

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13
Q

What does ‘coordination of benefits’ mean?

A

The process of determining the order in which multiple insurance policies will pay for a claim.

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14
Q

What is a formulary in the context of healthcare insurance?

A

A list of medications that are covered by a particular insurance plan.

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15
Q

True or False: Medicare is a federal program that provides health coverage primarily for individuals over 65.

A

True

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16
Q

What is Medicaid?

A

A state and federal program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals and families.

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17
Q

What is the role of a claims adjuster?

A

To investigate and evaluate insurance claims to determine the insurer’s liability.

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18
Q

What does ‘network’ refer to in healthcare insurance?

A

A group of healthcare providers that have contracted with an insurance company.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The term ____ refers to the percentage of costs the insured pays after the deductible has been met.

A

coinsurance

20
Q

What is a waiting period in healthcare insurance?

A

The time period during which coverage is not available after enrollment.

21
Q

True or False: Preventive services are typically covered at no cost under many insurance plans.

22
Q

What is a balance bill?

A

A bill sent to the patient for the difference between what the provider charges and what the insurance pays.

23
Q

What does ‘medical necessity’ mean?

A

Services or treatments that are appropriate and necessary for a patient’s condition.

24
Q

What is the purpose of an Explanation of Benefits (EOB)?

A

To provide details about what services were billed, what the insurance paid, and what the patient owes.

25
What is 'risk management' in healthcare?
The process of identifying, assessing, and minimizing risks in healthcare delivery.
26
Fill in the blank: The term ____ refers to the portion of healthcare costs that the insured is responsible for paying.
cost-sharing
27
What is a health savings account (HSA)?
A tax-advantaged account that allows individuals to save money for medical expenses.
28
What are essential health benefits?
A set of health care service categories that must be covered by certain plans under the Affordable Care Act.
29
True or False: High-deductible health plans (HDHPs) typically have lower premiums.
True
30
What is the purpose of a provider network?
To negotiate rates with healthcare providers and control costs for insurance companies.
31
What does the term 'underwriting' refer to in health insurance?
The process of evaluating risk and determining the terms of coverage.
32
What is a catastrophic health insurance plan?
A plan designed to provide coverage for worst-case scenarios with low premiums and high deductibles.
33
What is a pre-existing condition?
A health issue that existed prior to obtaining health insurance coverage.
34
Fill in the blank: The term 'self-insured' refers to an organization that assumes the financial risk for providing health care benefits to its employees instead of purchasing _____.
insurance
35
What is the role of the insurance commissioner?
To regulate insurance companies and protect consumers in a specific state.
36
True or False: All insurance plans are required to cover preventive services without cost-sharing.
True
37
What does 'out-of-pocket' mean in healthcare insurance?
Expenses for medical care that are not reimbursed by insurance.
38
What is the purpose of a referral in managed care?
To obtain approval from a primary care provider before seeing a specialist.
39
What is the difference between a copayment and coinsurance?
A copayment is a fixed amount, while coinsurance is a percentage of the total cost.
40
Fill in the blank: The process of appealing an insurance claim denial is known as _____.
claims appeal
41
What is a risk pool in health insurance?
A group of individuals whose health care costs are combined to calculate premiums.
42
What is the significance of the Affordable Care Act?
It expanded access to health insurance and implemented protections for consumers.
43
True or False: Insurance companies can deny coverage based on gender.
False
44
What is the role of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)?
To oversee the Medicare and Medicaid programs and ensure compliance with federal regulations.
45
What does 'medically necessary' mean?
Services or treatments deemed appropriate for a patient's diagnosis and condition.
46
Fill in the blank: The term 'underinsurance' refers to having health insurance that does not provide adequate _____.
coverage