Health Care Fraud Flashcards

1
Q

An insurance company might be guilty of fraud if it negotiates discounts with its medical providers and fails to apply those discounts to its consumers.

A. True
B. False

A

True

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2
Q

Which of the following scenarios is an example of a multiple claims health care fraud scheme as perpetrated by a patient?

A. Julia uses a stolen government identification number to impersonate a stranger and obtain medical services for herself.
B. James visits several local emergency rooms and falsely claims to have severe back pain in an effort to obtain prescription pain medication.
C. Roberta files medical claims with her ex-husband’s private insurer even though the divorce makes her ineligible for benefits under the policy.
D. Bill obtains double reimbursement for his hip replacement surgery by filing claims with different insurers.

A

D. Bill obtains double reimbursement for his hip replacement surgery by filing claims with different insurers.

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3
Q

A doctor provides services to both patients who pay directly and patients whose bills are paid by a government program. To make the services more attractive to patients outside the coverage of the government program, the doctor gives patients who pay directly a discount that is not applicable to patients under the program. Which of the following BEST describes the provider’s scheme?

A. Disparate price
B. Fictitious claim
C. Upcoding
D. Overutilization

A

A. Disparate price

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4
Q

Which of the following is NOT a red flag of health care provider fraud?

A. Medical records that were created long after the alleged patient visit
B. Details in supporting documents that are inconsistent with the claim
C. Lack of supporting documentation for claims under review
D. Consistently low percentage of coding outliers present

A

D. Consistently low percentage of coding outliers present

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5
Q

All the following are types of medical provider fraud EXCEPT:

A. Fictitious providers
B. Clinical lab schemes
C. Fictitious services
D. Smurfing

A

D. Smurfing

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6
Q

___________ involve paying an individual to undergo unnecessary medical procedures that are then billed to the patient’s insurer or health care program.

A. Rent-a-patient schemes
B. DRG creep schemes
C. False cost reporting schemes
D. Fictitious patient schemes

A

A. Rent-a-patient schemes

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7
Q

A patient goes to the doctor for a medical condition. The doctor identifies the condition but decides to order additional lab testing even though it is unnecessary. The patient is sent to a lab owned by the same doctor, so the doctor will profit from the unnecessary testing. Which of the following BEST describes the doctor’s scheme?

A. Front organization
B. Clinical lab
C. Rolling lab
D. Fictitious provider

A

B. Clinical lab

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8
Q

Which of the following statements concerning fraud that involves special care facilities is TRUE?

A. Many patients in special care facilities are less likely to report fraud because they are often not responsible for their own financial affairs
B. When fraud is committed against special care facilities, it is common for victims to obtain repayment from the perpetrators
C. It is difficult to commit fraud in high volume in special care facilities because patients are located in close proximity to each other
D. All of the above

A

A. Many patients in special care facilities are less likely to report fraud because they are often not responsible for their own financial affairs

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9
Q

After purchasing an insured’s government identification number on the dark web, a fraudster pretends to be the insured and obtains medical care under the insured’s health insurance policy. This patient health care fraud scheme can BEST be described as misrepresentations fraud.

A. True
B. False

A

False

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10
Q

All the following are health care fraud schemes that are commonly perpetrated by patients EXCEPT:

A. Third-party fraud
B. Doctor shopping
C. Multiple claims fraud
D. Over-utilization

A

D. Over-utilization

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11
Q

When a medical provider performs a service for a patient but bills the patient’s health care program for a more complex and more expensive service, this practice is called upcoding.

A. True
B. False

A

True

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12
Q

Which of the following health care frauds would BEST be described as a fictitious services scheme?

A. A patient fraudulently reports symptoms they do not actually have to receive a prescription.
B. A doctor intentionally submits a bill to an insurer or health care program using improper codes for the services provided.
C. A patient who is not covered under a health care program pretends to be a covered party to receive medical services.
D. A doctor uses the identifying information of patients the doctor has never serviced to bill an insurer or health care program.

A

D. A doctor uses the identifying information of patients the doctor has never serviced to bill an insurer or health care program.

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13
Q

Examples of fraud schemes perpetrated by health care institutions and their employees include all the following EXCEPT:

A. Billing for experimental procedures
B. Improper contractual relationships
C. Unintentional misrepresentation of the diagnosis
D. DRG creep

A

C. Unintentional misrepresentation of the diagnosis

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14
Q

Which of the following is a common scheme perpetrated by suppliers of durable medical equipment (DME)?

A. Falsifying prescriptions for medical equipment
B. Intentionally providing excessive equipment
C. Billing for equipment rental after it is returned
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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15
Q

Which of the following health care frauds would BEST be described as a fictitious provider scheme?

A. A group of people posing as medical professionals provide services without proper licenses.
B. A thief steals a health care provider’s identification information and bills a government health care program under the name of a fake clinic.
C. A doctor at a hospital inflates the cost of services by coding them as being more complex than they should be.
D. A provider operates a mobile lab that bills a health care program for unnecessary tests and then relocates.

A

B. A thief steals a health care provider’s identification information and bills a government health care program under the name of a fake clinic.

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16
Q

All the following are red flags of health care provider fraud EXCEPT:

A. An unusually small number of claims for reimbursement
B. Unusually high profits compared to similar businesses in the same region
C. Pressure for rapid processing of bills or claims
D. Medical records that have been altered

A

A. An unusually small number of claims for reimbursement

17
Q

Michael, a medical provider, performs an appendectomy, a procedure that is supposed to be billed as one code. Instead, he intentionally submits two codes for the same procedure: one for an abdominal incision and one for the removal of the appendix. Which of the following BEST describes Michael’s scheme?

A. Procedure compounding
B. Decompressing
C. Fictitious services
D. Unbundling

A

D. Unbundling

18
Q

A health care provider’s practice of charging a comprehensive code, as well as one or more component codes, by billing separately for subcomponents of a single procedure is known as ______________.

A. Overcoding
B. Subdividing
C. Segregating
D. Unbundling

A

D. Unbundling

19
Q

Billing for experiments with new medical devices that have not yet been approved by a jurisdiction’s health care authority is one form of medical fraud.

A. True
B. False

A

True

20
Q

If an insurance company fails to follow procedures to detect fraudulent claims when acting as an intermediary for a government health care program, it can be found guilty of fraud in some jurisdictions.

A. True
B. False

A

True

21
Q

Which of the following situations would NOT constitute a type of insurer health care fraud?

A. Submitting false cost data to health care regulators to justify rate increases
B. Negotiating discounts with providers but not providing the discount to consumers
C. Failing to pay a claim when it is properly submitted, all of the required information is included, and there are benefits available
D. Instituting procedures to detect fraudulent claims when acting as an intermediary for a government health care program

A

D. Instituting procedures to detect fraudulent claims when acting as an intermediary for a government health care program

22
Q

DRG creep occurs when staff members at hospitals or other medical institutions intentionally manipulate diagnostic and procedural codes in a pattern to increase claim reimbursement amounts.

A. True
B. False

A

True

23
Q

In a third-party health care fraud scheme perpetrated by a patient, the patient makes misrepresentations on an insurance application to circumvent coverage restrictions.

A. True
B. False

A

False

24
Q

A medical provider billed a health care program for an electric wheelchair while providing the patient with a less expensive manual wheelchair. This inflated billing scheme is known as which of the following?

A. Upcoding
B. Replacement fraud
C. Undercharging
D. Unbundling

A

A. Upcoding