Health Care Environment - Lecture 1 Flashcards
what are the levels of prevention ?
Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
This level of prevention consists of health promotion and illness prevention (emphasizes basic care)
Primary
Examples of Primary
Advocating for: adequate and proper nutrition exercise stress reduction smoking cessation clean environment
This level of prevention consists of diagnosis and treatment
Secondary
Examples of Secondary
Advocates for:
routine screening for SPECIFIC populations. (early detection of disease and treatment.)
early detection of disease and treatment to halt diseases and conditions which the patient is asympathetic.
Finding a sense of wellness in the midst of illness
Asympathetic
This level of prevention consists of rehabilitation, health restoration and pallative care (follow up care)
Tertiary
Examples of Tertiary
advocating for:
treatment
sustaining
and providing comfort
What is the difference between primary and secondary levels of prevention?
The difference is purposeful screening. Primary is more focused on preventive and random screening secondary is purposeful and focused.
An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury or the risk of theory.
Sentinel Events
always signal for immediate response and investigation.
Who has the authority to investigate Sentinel Events ?
Joint Commission
What are some examples of Sentinel Events
Restraint related deaths or injuries patient falls patient burns infant abduction mistaken patient identities patient suicides adverse drug events improper blood transfusions surgical injuries patient elopement