Health And The People Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main focus of medicine in the Middle Ages?

A

The main focus was on the theory of the Four Humours.

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2
Q

True or False: The Black Death led to significant changes in medical practices.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Hippocrates is known as the ‘Father of ______.’

A

Medicine

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4
Q

What discovery did Edward Jenner make?

A

The smallpox vaccine.

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5
Q

What was the significance of the printing press in the Renaissance period?

A

It allowed for the widespread dissemination of medical knowledge.

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6
Q

Who is known for the discovery of antibiotics?

A

Alexander Fleming.

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the 1848 Public Health Act?

A

To improve sanitary conditions in urban areas.

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8
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following diseases did the Germ Theory help to combat? A) Scurvy B) Cholera C) Rickets

A

B) Cholera

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9
Q

What did Florence Nightingale contribute to nursing?

A

She established nursing as a professional discipline and emphasized hygiene.

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10
Q

True or False: The Ancient Egyptians had an advanced understanding of anatomy.

A

True

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11
Q

What was the role of hospitals during the Middle Ages?

A

They served primarily as places for the sick and poor, often run by religious institutions.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______________ was a major public health issue in the 19th century.

A

Cholera outbreak

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13
Q

What did Louis Pasteur’s experiments prove?

A

That germs cause disease.

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14
Q

Who developed the first effective anesthetic?

A

James Simpson.

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15
Q

What is the significance of the 1911 National Insurance Act?

A

It provided health insurance for workers.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key factor in the decline of infectious diseases in the 20th century? A) Vaccination B) Herbal remedies C) Bloodletting

A

A) Vaccination

17
Q

What was the impact of World War I on medical advancements?

A

It accelerated developments in surgery and trauma care.

18
Q

True or False: The Germ Theory was widely accepted by all doctors immediately after it was proposed.

A

False

19
Q

What is ‘public health’?

A

The practice of protecting and improving the health of people in a community.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The introduction of the NHS in 1948 aimed to provide ______ healthcare.

A

free

21
Q

What was the significance of the Beveridge Report?

A

It laid the foundation for the modern welfare state in the UK.

22
Q

Who is associated with the development of aseptic surgery?

A

Joseph Lister.

23
Q

What did the 1875 Public Health Act achieve?

A

It made it mandatory for local councils to ensure clean water and proper sewage disposal.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a common treatment for illness in the Middle Ages? A) Surgery B) Prayer C) Vaccination

A

B) Prayer

25
Q

What did the term ‘quarantine’ originate from?

A

The practice of isolating ships and people to prevent the spread of disease.

26
Q

True or False: The understanding of germs was fully developed in the 18th century.

A

False

27
Q

What is the role of a medical historian?

A

To study and interpret the history of medicine and healthcare.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The Renaissance period saw a revival of ______ knowledge.

A

Ancient Greek and Roman

29
Q

What was one consequence of the Industrial Revolution on public health?

A

Increased urbanization led to overcrowded living conditions and health issues.

30
Q

Who was the first to use antiseptics in surgery?

A

Joseph Lister.

31
Q

What is the main purpose of vaccination?

A

To stimulate the immune system to protect against disease.