Cold War Flashcards

1
Q

What was the primary ideological conflict during the Cold War?

A

Capitalism vs. Communism

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2
Q

True or False: The Cold War was characterized by direct military conflict between the USA and the USSR.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ was a period of political tension and military rivalry between the USA and the USSR.

A

Cold War

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4
Q

What year did the Cold War officially begin?

A

1947

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5
Q

Name one significant event that escalated tensions during the Cold War.

A

The Cuban Missile Crisis

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6
Q

What was the purpose of NATO, formed in 1949?

A

To provide collective defense against the Soviet Union.

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7
Q

True or False: The Marshall Plan was aimed at rebuilding European economies after World War II.

A

True

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8
Q

What was the Soviet response to NATO?

A

The Warsaw Pact

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the key strategies used by the USA during the Cold War?

A

Containment

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10
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

A

It symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War.

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11
Q

What event in 1961 highlighted the tensions between East and West Berlin?

A

The construction of the Berlin Wall

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ Race was a competition between the USA and USSR for superiority in nuclear weapons.

A

Arms

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13
Q

What was the outcome of the Korean War?

A

Korea remained divided at the 38th parallel.

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14
Q

True or False: The Cold War saw the use of proxy wars to avoid direct conflict.

A

True

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15
Q

Who was the leader of the USSR during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

Nikita Khrushchev

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16
Q

What was the significance of the Space Race?

A

It demonstrated technological and ideological superiority.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which conflict is considered a proxy war during the Cold War?

A

Vietnam War

18
Q

What year did the Cold War officially end?

A

1991

19
Q

What was the policy of Détente?

A

A period of eased tensions and improved relations between the superpowers.

20
Q

True or False: The Cold War directly led to the formation of the European Union.

A

False

21
Q

What was the significance of the Helsinki Accords in 1975?

A

It aimed to improve relations between the Communist bloc and the West.

22
Q

Who was the US President during the majority of the Cold War?

A

Dwight D. Eisenhower

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The policy of ____ aimed to prevent the spread of communism globally.

A

Containment

24
Q

What was the role of the United Nations during the Cold War?

A

To promote peace and security but struggled to resolve conflicts.

25
Q

What is ‘McCarthyism’ associated with?

A

The anti-communist campaign in the USA during the 1950s.

26
Q

True or False: The Cold War resulted in the formation of military alliances.

A

True

27
Q

What was the primary aim of the Truman Doctrine?

A

To support countries resisting communism.

28
Q

What did the term ‘Iron Curtain’ refer to?

A

The division between Western Europe and the Eastern Bloc.

29
Q

Multiple Choice: Which country was a part of the Eastern Bloc?

A

Poland

30
Q

What was the significance of the Vietnam War in the context of the Cold War?

A

It was a major conflict that showcased the struggle between communism and capitalism.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ Crisis was a 1962 confrontation over Soviet missiles in Cuba.

A

Cuban Missile

32
Q

What was the impact of the Cold War on global politics?

A

It led to the alignment of countries with either the USA or USSR.