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FUNDA PRELIMS > health and illness > Flashcards

health and illness Flashcards

1
Q

Normally responds as a unified whole but not a series of integral parts.

A

MAN AS A
BIOLOGICAL BEING

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2
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Man is not an open and closed system.

A

FALSE: Man is both an open and closed system.

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3
Q

Man is composed of subsystems that act as a unified whole. What affects one subsystem easily affects the one subsystem(s) within the set.

A

Open System

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4
Q

He is self-sufficient. He uses up his energy reserves. In doing so, he eventually fails to function and disintegrates.

A

Closed System

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5
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Man is an energy unit. His energy is not limitless. It must be continuously replenished as soon as it is utilized.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Unique irreplaceable being

A

MAN AS A
PSYCHOSOCIAL BEING

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7
Q

Rational and logical but can be
provoked

A

MAN AS A
PSYCHOSOCIAL BEING

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8
Q

The unity of man in body, mind & spirit

A

MAN AS A
SPIRITUAL BEING

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9
Q

allows man to look for the truth

A

intellect

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10
Q

expresses man’s own wishes, desire or longing to do what he has set his mind to do

A

will

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11
Q

something that is essential to the emotional & physiologic health & survival of human.

A

needs

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12
Q
  1. Its absence results to illness
  2. Its presence signals or prevents health
  3. Meeting an unmet need restores health
A

basic needs

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13
Q

psychologist who studied positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people.

A

Abraham Harold Maslow

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14
Q

★ Biological requirements for human survival
★ If these needs are not met, the human body
cannot function optimally
★ Considered as the most important level.

A

PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS

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15
Q

★ needs that can be fulfilled by our families and
society
★ Requires the physiological needs to be met

A

SAFETY NEEDS

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16
Q

★ Involves social needs and feelings of
belongingness
★ The need for interpersonal relationships
motivates behavior

A

LOVE/BELONGING NEEDS

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17
Q

★ Contains self-esteem and respect from
others/reputation

A

ESTEEM NEEDS

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18
Q

A person’s motivation to reach his or her own dull potential

A

SELF-ACTUALIZATION NEEDS

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19
Q

is a state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent. (Nightingale)

A

HEALTH

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20
Q

who stated that health is a dynamic process, which continually changes as the interactions between individuals and their internal & external environments change?

A

Brill & Kilts (1980)

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21
Q

who stated that health is the “ Dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent possible”?

A

(American Nurses Association 1980 )

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22
Q

A STATE OF COMPLETE PHYSICAL, MENTAL , AND SOCIAL WELL BEING AND NOT MERELY THE ABSENCE OF DISEASE OR INFIRMITY” (WHO), 1940

A

Health

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23
Q

state of well-being

A

wellness

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24
Q

Engages in attitudes and behavior that enhance the quality of life and maximize personal potential

A

WELLNESS

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25
Q

What are the wellness components?

A
  1. Social
  2. Environmental
  3. Emotional
  4. Occupational
  5. Physical
  6. Spiritual
  7. Intellectual
26
Q

strength, health, nutrition, and exercise.

A

PHYSICAL DIMENSION

27
Q

Principles, values, or a set of guiding beliefs to
seek meaning and purpose in life.

A

SPIRITUAL DIMENSION

28
Q

Creative and stimulating mental activities to
increase knowledge.

A

INTELLECTUAL DIMENSION

29
Q

★ Cleanliness of our surroundings.
★ Clean water, enough food, & clean air

A

ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION

30
Q

Fostering relationships with others and contributing to society.

A

SOCIAL DIMENSION

31
Q

Making use of skills and talents to gain purpose,
happiness, and enrichment in life.

A

OCCUPATIONAL DIMENSION

32
Q

Positive feeling of self & enthusiasm towards
life.

A

EMOTIONAL DIMENSION

33
Q

Physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished

A

ILLNESS

34
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Illness is a highly personal state

A

TRUE

35
Q

An alteration in body function resulting in a reduction of capacities or a shortening of the normal life span

A

DISEASE

36
Q

Involves ways individuals describe, monitor, and interpret their symptoms, take remedial actions and use the health care system

A

ILLNESS BEHAVIOR

37
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: all clients progress through each stage

A

False: NOT all clients progress through each stage

38
Q

person comes to believe something is wrong

A

STAGE 1:
SYMPTOM EXPERIENCES

39
Q
  • Individual accepts the sick role and seeks confirmation from family and friends.
  • Self-treatment and delaying contact with health care professional as long as possible
A

STAGE 2:
ASSUMPTION OF THE SICK ROLE

40
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: Clients are held responsible for their condition

A

FALSE: Clients are NOT held responsible for their condition

41
Q

Sick people seek the advice of health professionals either on their own initiative or the urging of significant others.

A

STAGE 3:
MEDICAL CARE CONTACT

42
Q

Clients ask for (3) types of information in the medical care contact stage:

A
  1. Validation of illness
  2. Explanation of the symptoms
  3. Reassurance that they will be alright or prediction of what the outcome will be
43
Q

After accepting the illness and seeking treatment , the client becomes dependent on the professional for help

A

STAGE 4:
DEPENDENT CLIENT ROLE

44
Q

• The client is expected to relinquish the dependent role and resume former roles and responsibilities

A

STAGE 5:
RECOVERY OR REHABILITATION

45
Q

Individuals are viewed as physiologic systems with related functions

A

CLINICAL MODEL

46
Q

the stage of being free of signs and symptoms of disease

A

Health

47
Q

the presence of signs and symptoms of disease

A

Illness

48
Q

In this model, health is defined in terms of an individual’s ability to fulfill societal roles
● It includes work, family, and social roles, with performance based on societal expectations

A

ROLE PERFORMANCE MODEL

49
Q

Extreme Good health is the flexible adaptation to
the environment and interaction with the
environment to maximum advantage; Focus of the model is stability, with an element of
growth and change

A

ADAPTIVE MODEL

50
Q

● Health is a condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential
● Illness is a condition that prevents self-actualization
● Actualization is the apex of the fully developed
personality, described by Abraham Maslow.

A

EUDAIMONISTIC MODEL

51
Q

Aka the Ecological Model
- Used primarily in predicting illness rather than in
promoting wellness

A

AGENT-HOST ENVIRONMENT MODEL

52
Q

Environmental factors/stressor that by presence or absence can lead to disease

A

Agent

53
Q

Person who may or may not be at risk of acquiring a disease

A

Host

54
Q

All factors external to the host that may or may not predispose the individual to the development of disease.

A

Environment

55
Q

Used to measure an individual’s perceived level of wellness

A

HEALTH ILLNESS CONTINUA

56
Q

● Health axis ranges from wellness to death
● Environmental axis ranges from a very favorable
environment to a very unfavorable one.

A

DUNN’S HIGH LEVEL WELLNESS GRID

57
Q

● Illustrates two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joined at a neutral point
● High level wellness (awareness, education, growth)
● Premature death (disability, symptoms, signs)
● Movement to the right indicates increasing levels of
health and well-being, which involve the three steps of wellness: awareness, education, and growth.

A

ILLNESS-WELLNESS CONTINUUM BY TRAVIS

58
Q

What are the domains of the inner self?

A
  1. Physical
  2. Spiritual
  3. Emotional
  4. Intellectual
59
Q

Good health is believed to come from a balance of Yin (negative, dark, and feminine) and Yang (positive, bright, and masculine).

A

YIN AND YANG MODEL

60
Q

a situation in which a large percentage of a problem is subclinical, unreported, or otherwise hidden from view

A

ICEBERG MODEL

FUNDA PRELIMS (8 decks)

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