Health Flashcards

1
Q

The amount of force a muscle can produce with a single maximum effort is

A

Muscular strength

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2
Q

The ability to hold a repeat of muscular contraction for a long time is

A

Muscular endurance

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3
Q

Sync recent size and number of Myofibrils which results in larger muscle fibers is

A

Hypertrophy

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4
Q

A decrease in muscle fiber cause bar in activity is

A

Atrophy

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5
Q

An increase in the number of muscle fibers but not size is

A

Hyperplasia

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6
Q

Muscle fibers are used for endurance activities are____dash___muscle fibers

A

Slow – twitch

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7
Q

Muscle fibers that are used for strength and power activities are___–___muscle fibers

A

Fast twitch

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8
Q

Muscles move the body enable it to exert

A

Force

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9
Q

___Begins after 6 to 8 weeks of strength training

A

Hypertrophy

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10
Q

______Are classified as slow or fast twitch based on their strength speed of contraction and energy

A

Muscle fibers

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11
Q

____Increases the speed, efficiency, and coordination of movement

A

Myelin

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12
Q

I so metric exercises are also known as__exercises

A

Static

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13
Q

Also tonic exercises are also known as___exercises

A

Dynamic

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14
Q

You must do enough repetitions of each exercise to___your muscles

A

Fatigue

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15
Q

A program focused on building____will have heavier and fewer repetitions

A

Strength

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16
Q

I program focus on building____will have lower weight and height repetitions

A

endurance

17
Q

The ability to withstand or exert force, stress or pressure,

A

Strength

18
Q

The ability to exert force rapidly

A

Power

19
Q

Exercise it causes a muscle contraction and change is the length of the muscle and angle of the joint

A

I so tonic exercise

20
Q

Exercises that causes the muscle contraction without changing the length of the muscle

A

I so metric exercise

21
Q

Muscle applies enough force to overcome resistance and it shortens

A

Concentric contraction

22
Q

Resistance is greater than the force applied by the muscle and it lengthens

A

Eccentric contraction

23
Q

Muscle contracts with does not shorten

A

I so metric contraction

24
Q

Doing more exercise than your body can recover from

A

Over training

25
Q

Types of exercises that are useful and strengthening muscles after injury or surgery and are important in developing a stiff core

A

Static exercises

26
Q

The most popular type of exercises for increasing muscle strength

A

Dynamic exercises

27
Q

A type of dynamic exercise that uses a constant low throughout the joints for range of motion

A

Constant resistance

28
Q

I top of dynamic exercise that involves changing load to provide maximum resistance throughout a joint range of motion

A

Variable resistance

29
Q

A type of dynamic exercise that place is a load on a muscle as it lengthens

A

Eccentric loading

30
Q

I top of dynamic exercises that involve son eccentric loading and stretching followed by Concentra contraction

A

Plyometrics

31
Q

A type of dynamic exercise that involves moving a load as rapidly as possible

A

Speed loading

32
Q

I top of dynamic exercise it involves exerting force at a constant speed against an equal force

A

I so kinetic

33
Q

A training method that focuses on strengthening and stretching the core muscles to create a solid base of support for whole body movement

A

Pilates

34
Q

A training method that combines aerobics, weight training, gymnastics, and high intensity interval training

A

Power – based conditioning