Health 2 Flashcards
What is mescaline?
A substance found in the cactus plant
Mescaline is a naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid and a psychoactive drug
What is ecstasy also known as?
MDMA
MDMA is known for enhancing sensory perception, particularly touch.
What are the effects of ecstasy on memory?
It destroys short-term memory cells
This can lead to difficulties in memory retention and recall.
How long do the effects of ecstasy usually last?
3 to 6 hours
What is the crystal or powder form of ecstasy called?
Molly
What do the term ‘bath salts’ refer to in this context?
An emerging group of drugs containing an amphetamine-like stimulant
These are derived from the khat plant.
What are barbiturates commonly known as?
‘downers’
What are the initial effects of barbiturates?
Pleasant feelings of relaxation
Followed by lethargy, drowsiness, and sleep.
What impairments do users of barbiturates experience?
Judgment, decision-making, and problem-solving impairments
Users may also have slow, slurred speech and lack of coordination.
What are the most widely prescribed CNS depressants?
Benzodiazepines
Examples include Xanax, Valium, and Ativan.
What are benzodiazepines used for?
To control panic attacks and anxiety disorders
What is the rebound effect associated with benzodiazepines?
Worse symptoms after stopping the drug
This makes it harder for users to recover.
From which plant is cocaine derived?
The coca plant
What are the effects of cocaine?
Heightened alertness, inhibited appetite, and intense pleasure
However, the high does not last long.
What is novacaine used for?
To numb designated areas in dentistry
What is crack?
A cooked-down version of cocaine
It is four times as potent as cocaine.
What are opioids generally used for?
As painkillers
What is the natural form of opioids?
Opium
What are the effects of low doses of opioids?
Euphoria followed by drowsiness
What can high doses of opioids lead to?
Depressed respiration, loss of consciousness, coma, and death
What are some derivatives of opium?
- Heroin
- Codeine
- Morphine
