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Fall 2013 > Health > Flashcards

Health Flashcards

1
Q

definition of health

A

not merely the absence of disease or infirmity BUT a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

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2
Q

definition of wellness

A

Purposeful, enjoyable living. A deliberate lifestyle choice and optimal enhancement of physical, mental, and spiritual health.

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3
Q

6 dimensions of health

A

Physical, Psychological, Intellectual, Spiritual, Social, and Environmental.

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4
Q

examples of Physical health

A

balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding harmful behavior, noticing early signs of illness, and protecting yourself from accidents.

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5
Q

examples of Psychological health

A

Deals with your emotions. Involves acceptance of feeling of oneself and others, ability to express emotions, cope with daily stresses.

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6
Q

examples of Intellectual health

A

ability to think, learn from life experiences, openness to ideas, ability to critically and question and evaluate information. Deals with mental capacity.

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7
Q

example of Spiritual health

A

knowing you have a basic purpose in life, knowing how to experience love, peace, and joy.

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8
Q

examples of Social health

A

ability to interact with others, able to have personal relationships, contributing to the community, practice safe sexual relationships.

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9
Q

examples of Environmental health

A

knowing and protecting yourself from the dangers of air, water, and products you use. Protect, preserve, and improve your environment.

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10
Q

Mortality Rate

A

Death rate

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11
Q

Morbidity Rate

A

patients that have a certain disease within a given population at a specific time

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12
Q

Epidemic

A

widespread; affecting many people at the same time

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13
Q

Endemic

A

disease spread in one area

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14
Q

Pandemic

A

prevalent throughout the entire country, continent, or the whole world.

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15
Q

top 3 causes for death 15-24

A
  1. accidents 2. homicide 3. suicide
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16
Q

top 3 causes for death for all americans of all ages

A
  1. cardio vacular 2. cancer 3. drug
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17
Q

definition of nutrition

A

the science that investigates why you need something and what

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18
Q

definition of calories

A

the unit of measurement that indicates the amount of energy you get from food

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19
Q

how many glasses of water is recommended daily

A

11oz -15oz

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20
Q

6 essential nutrients

A

water, carbohydrate, vitamins, protein, fats, minerals

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21
Q

water- why is it important

A

help with digestion, help eliminate waste from the body, flushes out body’s toxins, your body has to have it

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22
Q

carbohydrate- why is it important

A

gives us energy

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23
Q

vitamins- why is it important

A

regulates growth, maintains tissue, releasing energy from foods, manufacture blood cells, hormones, and other compounds

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24
Q

protein- why is it important

A

helps builds and repair muscle

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25
Q

fats- why is it important

A

gives us energy, maintains the hair, skin, nails, etc, necessary to carry A, D, E, and K

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26
Q

minerals- why is it important

A

helps buid bones and teeth, aid in muscle function, helps nervous system transmit messages

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27
Q

what percentage does Triglycerides make up in blood?

A

95%

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28
Q

what percentage does cholesterol make up in our blood?

A

5%

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29
Q

What is HDL cholesterol?

A

(Happy) helps remove bad cholesterol

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30
Q

What is LDL cholesterol?

A

(Loser) deposit cholesterol in the wall of the arteries

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31
Q

how do you raise HDL?

A

eat avocados, broccoli, olive oil, walnuts, etc

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32
Q

how do you lower LDL?

A

don’t eat vegetable oil, beef, pork, chicken, etc

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33
Q

What are unsaturated fats? / Why are they considered good?

A

high in HDL/ Low in LDL, normally liquid at room temperature.

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34
Q

What are saturated fats? / Whay are they considered bad?

A

Low in HDL/ High in HDL, normally solid at room temperature

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35
Q

methods for raising HDL?

A

exercise

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36
Q

Methods for lowering LDL?

A

lowering the amount of saturated fat in your diet

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37
Q

what is Fiber? what are the 2 types of Fiber? how much are men and women are supposed to eat daily?

A

keeps digestive system in good working order, reduces risk of colon cancer / soluble and insoluble / 25 grams for women, 38 grams for men

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38
Q

How many calories per gram of protein?

A

4 calories

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39
Q

How many calories per gram of carbohydrate?

A

4 calories

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40
Q

How many calories per gram of fat?

A

9 calories

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41
Q

How many calories per gram of alcohol?

A

7 ???

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42
Q

Importance of serving sizes

A

we have a habit of eating when we’re bored, we have a habit of overeating during our meals, gives us the right proportion to get the right amount of nutrients

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43
Q

risk factors of obesity

A

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44
Q

what yo-yo dieting does to your metabolism

A

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45
Q

definition of exercise

A

a planned, structured and repetitive movement done to improve one or more of the components of physical fitness

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46
Q

definition of physical fitness

A

the ability to respond to routine physical demands while having enough reserve energy to cope with a sudden challenge.

47
Q

what are the 5 components of physical fitness?

A

cardio, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, body composition

48
Q

the benefits of physical fitness

A

Improved emotional and mental health, relieves stress, increased muscle strenght and tone, lose weight/ reduces muscle fat, sparks metabolism, improves social health, boost immune system, lowers risk of CVD, improves HDL and LDL cholesterol and lowers BP, reduce risk of diabetes and certain cancers

49
Q

the benefits of weight training

A

reduces body fat, enhance muscle definition, improve blood circulation, reduces injury, improves mental health

50
Q

the benefits of flexibility

A

improves the range of motion, improves posture, relives stress, elongate the muscle, prevent injuries and reduces muscle strain.

51
Q

How does regular activity improve the heart?

A

workouts the heart and strengthen the heart and the muscles around it

52
Q

Regular exercise reduces your risk of what disease?

A

CVD

53
Q

How can exercise help with depression?

A

it releases endorphins

54
Q

recommended amount of physical fitness and weight training (duration and frequency weekly)

A

cardio- 3-5 days a week/ 20- 30 min, weights- 2-3 times a week/ 8- 10 exercises/ 3 repsk

55
Q

target heart rate (importance of/benefits of taking)

A

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56
Q

Average adult resting heart rate is what?

A

70- 80 heartbeats a minute

57
Q

What is normal body temperature?

A

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58
Q

What is considered a healthy cholesterol reading?

A

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59
Q

What is a normal healthy blood reading supposed to be?

A

below 200

60
Q

know the types of cardiovascular diseases

A

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61
Q

risk factors that increase you risk for CVD

A

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62
Q

what is the definition of cancer?

A

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63
Q

whats the difference between malignant and benign?

A

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64
Q

Most common type of cancer for all Americans

A

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65
Q

“ABCD” rule for skin cancer

A

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66
Q

What are contraceptives?

A

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67
Q

contraceptives- what are the difference between barrier and chemical?

A

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68
Q

Which lubricants is safe to se with condoms?

A

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69
Q

How do you cure a bacterial infection?

A

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70
Q

can you cure a virus?

A

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71
Q

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)- what is it?

A

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72
Q

Fertility- What does it mean to be fertile?

A

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73
Q

How long can the egg survive in the fallopian tubes?

A

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74
Q

in the female reproduction tract, where does fertilization take place?

A

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75
Q

In the female reproduction tract, where does implantation take place?

A

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76
Q

What is the HGC hormone?

and why would a female produce it?

A

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77
Q

When is an embryo considered a fetus?

What month?

A

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78
Q

What is Ovulation?

A

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79
Q

If a female has a 28 day cycle, what day would one ovulate?

A

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80
Q

What does FSH do?

A

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81
Q

What does LH do?

A

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82
Q

What does estrogen do?

A

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83
Q

What does progesterone do?

A

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84
Q

What part of the uterus is shed during the period?

A

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85
Q

What is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)?

What structure of the female reproductive tract does it affect?

A

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86
Q

What is Ectopic Pregnancy?

A

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87
Q

What are the 3 male accessory glands?

Know the name and function

A

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88
Q

What is a Circumcision? Which part of the penis is removed during a circumcision?

A

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89
Q

During labor, the cervix dilates and effaces. What does that mean?

A

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90
Q

Delivery- what is the difference of vaginal and c-section delivery?

A

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91
Q

What is an episiotomy?

A

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92
Q

How does oral birth control work? (listed on notes)

A

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93
Q

What prescription medication decreases effectiveness of oral birth control?

A

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94
Q

What is Emergency Contraceptive?
How does it work?
By what hour must you take it by?

A

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95
Q

What is Female Sterilization? (tubal ligation cutting of the )

A

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96
Q

What is Male Sterilization? (vasectamy cutting of the )

A

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97
Q

What is a Pathogen?

A

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98
Q

What is the difference between viral and bacterial pathogens? show examples

A

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99
Q

What ways are pathogens transmitted?

A

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100
Q

Name the bacterial and viral sexually transmitted infections.

A

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101
Q

Name the signs and symptoms of every (STI)

A

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102
Q

Name which STI can be cured with an antibiotic and cannot

A

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103
Q

How is HIV transmitted and how is it not?

A

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104
Q

Define Stress

A

mental, environmental, and physical response to change

105
Q

What is Eustress?

A

stress that motivates you

106
Q

What is Distress?

A

stress that disabilitate you

107
Q

Define Psychological Health

A

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108
Q

Define Self-efficacy

A

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109
Q

What are the types of mental illnesses

A

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110
Q

What are the symptoms of depression?

A

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111
Q

What is the difference between psychologist and psychiatrist?

A

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112
Q

Suicide- What is the prevalence and warning signs?

A

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113
Q

What is Anorexia?

A

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114
Q

What is Bulimia?

A

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Fall 2013 (2 decks)

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